Master Business with Fun Quizzes & Brain Teasers!
Tamarisk Games Inc. adjusts its accounts annually. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2022. 1. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy on June 1 for $1,980 cash. 2. Paid $6,760 on August 31 for 5 months rent in advance. 3. On September 4, received $3,780 cash in advance from a corporation to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months for the most improved students at a local school. 4. Signed a contract for cleaning services starting December 1 for $1,040 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30. (Hint: Use the account Prepaid Cleaning to record prepayments.) 5. On December 5, received $1,560 in advance from a gaming club. Determined that on December 31, $495 of these games had not yet been played.For each of the above transactions, prepare the adjusting journal entry that is required on December 31.
Chelene had been a caregiver for Martas elderly mother, Janis, for nine years. Shortly before Janis passed away, Chelene convinced her to buy Chelenes house for Marta. Janis died before the papers were signed, however. Four months later, Marta used her inheritance to buy Chelenes house without having it inspected. The house was built in the 1950s, and Chelene said it was in "perfect condition." Nevertheless, one year after the purchase, the basement started leaking. Marta had the paneling removed from the basement walls and discovered that the walls were bowed inward and cracked. Marta then had a civil engineer inspect the basement walls, and he found that the cracks had been caulked and painted over before the paneling was installed. He concluded that the "wall failure" had existed "for at least thirty years" and that the basement walls were "structurally unsound." Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions.1. Can Marta avoid the contract on the ground that both parties made a mistake about the condition of the house? Explain. 2. Can Marta sue Chelene for fraudulent misrepresentation? Why or why not? What element (or elements) might be lacking?. 3. Now assume that Chelene knew that the basement walls were cracked and bowed and that she hired someone to install paneling before offering to sell the house. Did she have a duty to disclose this defect to Marta? Could a court find that Chelene's silence in this situation constituted misrepresentation? Explain.
Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31 of last year, the accounting records reflected the following: Cash $ 23,000 Accounts payable $ 19,000 Investments (short-term) 2,100 Accrued liabilities payable 3,100 Accounts receivable 4,600 Notes payable (short-term) 5,200 Inventory 27,000 Notes payable (long-term) 41,000 Notes receivable (long-term) 2,700 Common stock 10,700 Equipment 57,000 Additional paid-in capital 96,300 Factory building 91,000 Retained earnings 36,600 Intangibles 4,500 During the current year, the company had the following summarized activities: a. Purchased short-term investments for $8,600 cash. b. Lent $6,300 to a supplier who signed a two-year note. c. Purchased equipment that cost $24,000; paid $4,900 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance. d. Hired a new president at the end of the year. e. The contract was for $86,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. f. Issued an additional 2,300 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $19,000 cash. g. Borrowed $19,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months. h. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $1,100 cash. i. Built an addition to the factory for $29,000; paid $8,700 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance. j. Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $2,400.Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31of the current year.
The auditors of Steffey Ltd., decided to study the cash receipts and disbursements for the month of July of the current year under audit. They obtained the bank reconciliations and the cash journals prepared by the company accountants, which revealed the following: June 30: Bank balance, $355,001; deposits in transit, $86,899; outstanding checks, $42,690; general ledger cash balance, $399,210. July 1: Cash receipts journal, $650,187; cash disbursements journal, $565,397. July 31: Bank balance, $506,100; deposits in transit, $51,240; outstanding checks, $73,340; general ledger cash balance, $484,000. Bank statement record of deposits: $835,846; of payments: $684,747.Required:Prepare a four-column proof of cash covering the month of July of the current year. Identify problems, if any.
Terms of a lease agreement and related facts were: a. Incremental costs of commissions for brokering the lease and consummating the completed lease transaction incurred by the lessor were $6,652. b. The retail cash selling price of the leased asset was $550,000. c. Its useful life was three years with no residual value. d. The lease term is three years and the lessor paid $550,000 to acquire the asset. e. Annual lease payments at the beginning of each year were $200,000. f. Lessors implicit rate when calculating annual rental payments was 9%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate entries for the lessor to record the lease and related payments at its beginning, January 1, 2018. 2. Calculate the effective rate of interest revenue after adjusting the net investment by initial direct costs. 3. Record any entry(s) necessary at December 31, 2018, the fiscal year-end.
Washington State Fisheries, Inc., processes salmon for various distributors. Two departments, processing and packaging, are involved. Data relating to tons of salmon sent to the processing department during May follow: Percent Completed Tons of Salmon Direct Materials Conversion Work-in-process inventory, May 1 1,960 80 % 70 % Work-in-Process inventory, May 31 3,340 50 % 30 % Started processing during May 8,150 Required: 1. Calculate the number of tons completed and transferred out during the month. 2. Calculate the number of equivalent units for both direct materials and conversion for the month of May, assuming that the company uses the weighted-average method. 3. How would your answer in requirement 2 change if the percentage of completion in ending inventory were as follows: direct materials 30%, conversion 40%
A client heard through its hotline that John, the purchases journal clerk, periodically enters fictitious acquisitions. After John creates a fictitious purchase, he notifies Alice, the accounts payable ledger clerk, so she can enter them in her ledger. When the payables are processed, the payment is mailed to the nonexistent suppliers address, a post office box rented by John. John deposits the check in an account he opened in the nonexistent suppliers name. Required a. Define fraud, fraud deterrence, fraud detection, and fraud investigation. b. List four personal (as opposed to organizational) fraud symptoms, or red flags, that indicate the possibility of fraud. Do not confine your answer to this example. c. List two procedures you could follow to uncover Johns fraudulent behavior. (CIA Examination, adapted)
Fechter Corporation had the following stockholders equity accounts on January 1, 2020: Common Stock ($5 par) $500,000, Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock $200,000, and Retained Earnings $100,000. In 2020, the company had the following treasury stock transactions. Mar. 1 Purchased 5,000 shares at $8 per share. June 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $12 per share. Sept. 1 Sold 2,000 shares at $10 per share. Dec. 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $7 per share. Fechter Corporation uses the cost method of accounting for treasury stock. In 2020, the company reported net income of $30,000.Required:Journalize the treasury 2020, for net income.
Fortuna Company issued 70,000 shares of $1 par stock, with a fair value of $5 per share, for 80% of the outstanding shares of Acappella Company. The firms had the following separate balance sheets prior to the acquisition: Assets Fortuna Acappella Current assets $2,100,000 $ 960,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 4,600,000 1,300,000 Goodwill -- 240,000 Total assets $6,700,000 $2,500,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities $3,000,000 $ 800,000 Common stock ($1 par) 800,000 Common stock ($5 par) 200,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 2,200,000 300,000 Retained earnings 700,000 1,200,000 Total liabilities and equity $6,700,000 $2,500,000 Book values equal fair values for the assets and liabilities of Acappella Company, except for the property, plant, and equipment, which has a fair value of $1,400,000. Compute goodwill or gain recognized in the consolidated statements .Book values equal fair values for the assets and liabilities of Acappella Company, except for the property, plant, and equipment, which have a fair value of $1,600,000.Required: a. What is the Goodwill/Gain associated with the acquisition:b. What is the Non-Controlling Interest recorded in the consolidated balance sheetc. What is the balance of the assets and liabilities side of the consolidated balance sheet after the acquisition:d.Record the two elimination entries associated with the acquisition of the company
Below are cash transactions for Goldman Incorporated, which provides consulting services related to mining of precious metals a. Cash used for purchase of office supplies, $1,650 b. Cash provided from consulting to customers, $43,100 c. Cash used for purchase of mining equipment, $68,000. d. Cash provided from long-term borrowing, $55,000 e. Cash used for payment of employee salaries, $23,500. f. Cash used for payment of office rent, $11,500 g. Cash provided from sale of equipment purchased in c. above, $22,000 h. Cash used to repay a portion of the long-term borrowing in d. above, $37,500 i. Cash used to pay office utilities, $3,800 j. Purchase of company vehicle, paying $9,500 cash and borrowing $14,500 Required: Calculate cash flows from investing activities. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours (54,000 + 10,200)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,570,706. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.31 or ($1,570,706 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models.The companys managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Expected Use of Drivers by ProductActivity Cost Estimated Expected Use ofCost Pools Drivers Overhead Cost Drivers Home CommercialReceiving Pounds $87,100 335,000 215,000 120,000Forming Machine hours 157,500 35,000 27,000 8,000Assembling Number of parts 390,600 217,000 165,000 52,000Testing Number of tests 61,200 25,500 15,500 10,000Painting Gallons 36,806 5,258 3,680 1,578Packing and Pounds 837,500 335,000 215,000 120,000shipping $1,570,7061.) Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)2.) Under ABC, complete the schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)3.) Complete the schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Use rates from part b above and round cost assigned to 0 decimal places, e.g. 12,250. Round overhead per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25. Note that due to rounding your total cost assigned will be slightly different than calculated above.)Cost Driver Home ModelCommercial ModelCost Assigned4.) Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)Home Model $Commercial Model $5.)Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value-added activity.ActivityReceiving value-addednon-value-addedForming non-value-addedvalue-addedAssembling value-addednon-value-addedTesting value-addednon-value-addedPainting non-value-addedvalue-addedPacking and shipping value-addednon-value-added