Master Business with Fun Quizzes & Brain Teasers!
You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of earrings to various retail outlets located in shopping malls across the country. In the past, the company has done very little in the way of budgeting and at certain times of the year has experienced a shortage of cash. Since you are well trained in budgeting, you have decided to prepare a master budget for the upcoming second quarter. To this end, you have worked with accounting and other areas to gather the information assembled below.The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price- $13 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):January (actual)... 20,800 June (budget)... 50,800February (actual)... 26,800 July (budget)... 30,800March (actual)... 40,800 August (budget ... 28,800April (budget)... 65,800 September (budget) 25,800May (budget)... 100,800The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother's Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.Suppliers are paid $7 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month's purchases are paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:Variable:Sales commissions..................6% of salesFixed:Advertising.....................$199,200Rent................................17,200Salaries........................105,200Utilities.........................6,200Insurance......................2,200depreciation.................13,200Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.The company plans to purchase $15,400 in new equipment during May and $39,200 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $11,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.A listing of the company's ledger accounts as of March 31 is given below:AssetsCash.............................................................................$ 130,400Accounts Receivable($34,840 February sales; $424,320March Sales)................................. 459,1600Inventory...................................................................... 184,240Prepaid insurance......................................................... 21,800Property and equipment(net)....................................... 861,200Total Assets................................................................. $1,656,800Liabilities and Stockholders EquityAccounts Payable......................................................... $177,800Dividends Payable......................................................... 11,000Capital stock................................................................. 880,000Retained Earnings......................................................... 588,000Total liabilities and stockholders equity $1,656,800The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $55,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $55,000 in cash.RequiredPrepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed budgets:a. A sales budget, by month and in totalb. A schedule of expected cash collections from sales, by month and in total.c. A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in total.d. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total.2. A cash budget. Show the budget by month and in total.
Northern purchased the entire business of Southern including all its assets and liabilities for $682,500. Below is information related to the two companies: Northern Southern Fair value of assets $ 1,048,000 $ 797,000 Fair value of liabilities 580,000 320,000 Reported assets 811,000 647,000 Reported liabilities 496,000 257,000 Net Income for the year 56,000 51,000 How much goodwill did Northern pay for acquiring Southern
Consider a lake found in the town of Center Barnstead, and then answer the questions that follow. The town has a hiking lodge whose visitors use the lake for recreation. The town also has a fish cannery that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the fish cannery's waste decreases the hiking lodge's economic profit.Suppose that the chemical plant could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the hiking lodge would no longer be affected. If the chemical plant uses the recycling method, then the chemical plant's economic profit is $1,400 per week, and the hiking lodge's economic profit is $2,700 per week. If the chemical plant does not use the recycling method, then the chemical plant's economic profit is $2,200 per week, and the hiking lodge's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the chemical plant's economic profit and the hiking lodge's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action Chemical Plant Hiking Lodge TotalNo recycling $2200 $1500 ______Recycling $1400 $2700 ______Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is:________
The trial balance of Kroeger Inc. included the following accounts as of December 31, 2021: Debits Credits Sales revenue 8,340,000Interest revenue 56,000Gain on sale of investments 116,000 Gain on debt securities 138,000 Loss on projected benefit obligation 156,000Cost of goods sold 144,000Selling expense 740,000Goodwill impairment loss 520,000Interest expense 26,000General and administrative expense 460,000The gain on debt securities represents the increase in the fair value of debt securities and is classified a component of other comprehensive income. Kroeger had 300,000 shares of stock outstanding throughout the year. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The effective tax rate is 25%.Required: Prepare a 2021 separate statement of comprehensive income for Kroeger Inc.