Answer:
7.5 m/s
Explanation:
We can find its velocity when it reaches the buoy by applying one of Newton's equations of motion:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
where v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance traveled
From the question:
u = 28 m/s
a = -4 \(m/s^2\)
s = 91 m
Therefore:
\(v^2 = 28^2 + 2 * (-4) * 91\\\\v^2 = 784 + -728 = 56\\\\v = \sqrt{56}\\ \\v = 7.5 m/s\)
The velocity of the boat when it reaches the buoy is 7.5 m/s.
7 , 1 , 5 , 3 , multiple choice quiz is on apex
From the histogram given, there were at approximately 7 downloads between 3pm and 4pm . This can be derived by counting the rows in that time period.
What is a histogram?A histogram is a graph that depicts the frequency distribution of a few data points from a single variable.
Histograms frequently divide data into "bins" or "range groups" and count the number of data points that belong to each of those bins.
Histograms are frequently used to depict the key properties of data distribution in a handy format. It is especially beneficial when working with huge data sets (more than 100 observations). It can aid in the detection of uncommon observations (outliers) or gaps in the data.2
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determine the resultant force that water exerts on the overhang sea wall along abc. the wall is 2 m wide.
The resultant force that water exerts on the overhang sea wall along abc is 179 kN.
What is force?Force is a physical quantity that describes the interaction between two objects, such as a push or a pull. It is defined as any influence that causes an object to undergo a change in motion or deformation. Force is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both magnitude (size or strength) and direction.
Component that is horizontal. Because AB is horizontal, there is no horizontal component. The horizontal component of BC's force is.
(Fbc)h =γwhˉA=(1000kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)(1.5m+21(2m))(2m(2m))=98.1(103)N.
Component that is vertical. The weight of the water contained in blocks Abefa and Bcdeb (shown shaded in Fig. a) is equal to the force on AB and the vertical component of the force on BC. Here,
Aabefa=1.5m(2.5m)=3.75m2and
2Abcdeb=(3.5m)(2m)–4π(2m)2=(7–p)m2. Then,
Fab=γwVabefa=(1000kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)[(3.75m2)(2m)] =73.575(103)N=73.6N (FBC)v=γwVbcdeb=(1000kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)[(7–π)m2(2m)] =75.702(103)N
Therefore,
Fbc=(Fbc)²h2+(Fbc)²v2=√[98.1(10³)N]²+[75.702(10³)N]²=123.91(10³)N=124KN
FR² =(Fbc)²H2+[Fab+(Fbc)v]²
==[98.1(10³)N]² + [(73.6(10³)N)²+75.702(10³)N²]
=178.6(10³)N = 179 kN.
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what bo you nmean by ABC rule ?
A uniformly charged insulating sphere with radius r and charge +Q
lies at the center of a thin-walled hollow cylinder with radius R>r
and length L>2r. The cylinder is non-conducting and carries no net charge.
1:Determine the outward electric flux through the rounded "side" of the cylinder, excluding the circular end caps. (Hint: Choose a cylindrical coordinate system with the axis of the cylinder as its z -axis and the center of the charged sphere as its origin. Note that an area element on the cylinder has magnitude dA=2πRdz
2:Determine the electric flux upward through the circular cap at the top of the cylinder.
3:Determine the electric flux downward through the circular cap at the bottom of the cylinder.
4:Add the results from parts A - C to determine the outward electric flux through the closed cylinder.
5:What result is expected according to Gauss's law?
Note:Express your answers in terms of electric constant ϵ0
and some or all of the variables r, R , L , Q .
According to Gauss' equation, the total flux of an electric field in a confined surface is directly proportional to the charge enclosed.
State Gauss’s law.1)To determine the outward electric flux through the rounded "side" of the cylinder, we can use Gauss's law. We choose a cylindrical Gaussian surface with radius r and length L, centered at the origin (where the charged sphere is located). The electric field due to the sphere is spherically symmetric, so the electric field lines are parallel to the cylinder's axis and perpendicular to its sides.
E = (1/4πϵ0) (Q/r^2)
where r is the distance from the origin (center of the sphere) to the point on the Gaussian surface.
The area element of the Gaussian surface is dA = 2πRdz, where dz is an element of length along the cylinder's axis. The electric flux through the top and bottom surfaces of the Gaussian surface is then given by:
Φ = ∫E⋅dA = E ∫dA = E(2πR)L
Substituting the expression for the electric field, we have:
Φ = (Q/2ϵ0r^2)(2πRL)
Therefore, the outward electric flux through the rounded "side" of the cylinder is:
Φ = (Q/ϵ0)(R/Lr^2)
2)To determine the electric flux upward through the circular cap at the top of the cylinder, we use a flat Gaussian surface with radius R and height r, centered at the top of the cylinder. The electric field due to the charged sphere is perpendicular to the Gaussian surface, so the electric flux through the top cap is simply the flux through the flat Gaussian surface. The electric field at any point on the Gaussian surface is given by Coulomb's law as:
E = (1/4πϵ0) (Q/R^2)
The area element of the Gaussian surface is dA = πR^2, so the electric flux through the top cap is given by:
Φ = ∫E⋅dA = E ∫dA = EπR^2
Substituting the expression for the electric field, we have:
Φ = (Q/ϵ0)(R/r^2)
3)To determine the electric flux downward through the circular cap at the bottom of the cylinder, we use a similar flat Gaussian surface with radius R and height r, centered at the bottom of the cylinder. The electric flux through the bottom cap is also given by:
Φ = (Q/ϵ0)(R/r^2)
4)Adding the results from parts 1-3, we have the total outward electric flux through the closed cylinder as:
Φ_total = Φ_side + Φ_top + Φ_bottom
= (Q/ϵ0)(R/Lr^2) + 2(Q/ϵ0)(R/r^2)
Simplifying this expression, we have:
Φ_total = (Q/ϵ0) [(2R/r^2) + (R/Lr^2)]
5)According to Gauss's law, the total outward electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the total charge enclosed within that surface. In this case, the closed surface is the cylindrical Gaussian surface with radius r and length L, centered at the origin (where the charged sphere is located). The charge enclosed within this surface is simply the charge of the sphere, which is +Q. Therefore, we expect the total outward electric flux through the closed cylinder to be:
Φ_total = Q/
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What do you think will happen to the Lunar phases if the moon was hit by an asteroid?
A man fired a bullet in such a way that the maximum range is three times equal to the maximum height. Find the angle at which he wants to fire the bullet?
Answer:
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using the equations of projectile motion. The maximum range and maximum height of a projectile are given by:
R = (v^2/g) * sin(2theta)
H = (v^2/2g) * sin^2(theta)
where v is the initial velocity of the bullet, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and theta is the angle at which the bullet is fired.
From the problem statement, we are given that R = 3H. Substituting this into the equations above, we get:
3H = (v^2/g) * sin(2theta)
H = (v^2/2g) * sin^2(theta)
Dividing the first equation by the second equation and simplifying, we get:
tan(2theta) = 6
Using a calculator, we can find that the angle whose tangent is 6 is approximately 80.5 degrees. Therefore, the man should fire the bullet at an angle of approximately 40.25 degrees (since the maximum range occurs at twice this angle).
Identify three main ideas about models
Answer:
Approaches mathematical learning through inquiry
-Explore real contexts, problems, situations, and models
-Learning through doing shifts the focus on the students
-Problems have multiple entry and exit points
-Links to other disciplines
Explanation:
quizlet
since Ethanol has a heat capacity of 0.614 cal/g °C. If 50 g of ethanol has a temperature of 30ºC and a piece of hot Copper is added to the ethanol causing the temperature to increase to 70ºC. What is the amount of heat absorbed by the ethanol?
This question involves the concepts of heat capacity, temperature, and heat.
The heat absorbed by ethanol is "1228 cal".
HEAT CAPACITYThe heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by a unit amount of that substance for a degree rise in temperature. Mathematically,
\(Q = mc\Delta T\)
where,
c = heat capacity = 0.614 cal/g.°Cm = mass of ethanol = 50 gΔT = change in temperature = 70°C - 30°C = 40°CQ = amount of heat absorbed = ?Therefore,
Q = (50 g)(0.614 cal/g°C)(40° C)
Q = 1228 cal
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6. As distance increases, gravitational force *
(10 Points)
increases
decreases
Samir is waiting for a slow reaction to finish. What is the best way to make the reaction go faster?
Question 12 options:
Put it in the fridge where it is cold
Cover it with a blanket so it's dark
Warm it up on the stove
There is nothing you can do to change the speed of the reaction
In general, option c - warming it up on the stove - is often an effective method to increase the reaction rate.
Increasing the temperature of a reaction generally leads to faster reaction rates. This is because higher temperatures provide more thermal energy to the reactant particles, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. The increased collision frequency and energy lead to more successful collisions and a higher likelihood of effective molecular interactions, which speeds up the reaction. On the other hand, options a and b - putting it in the fridge where it is cold or covering it with a blanket to make it dark - are unlikely to have a significant effect on the reaction rate. While temperature can influence reaction rates, cooling the reaction or making it dark typically reduces the kinetic energy of the particles, resulting in slower reaction rates. Option d - there is nothing you can do to change the speed of the reaction - is not accurate. The reaction rate can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, concentration, catalysts, and surface area, among others. By manipulating these factors, it is often possible to control and change the speed of a reaction. Hence option c, is correct
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A heavy bank-vault door is opened by the application of a force of 300 N directed perpendicular to the plane of the door at a distance of 0.80 m from the hinges. What is the torque?
300 Nm
240 Nm
375 Nm
120 Nm
The torque would be 240 Nm
14. When incoming light rays strike a flat, plane mirror at an
angle close to the surface of the mirror, the reflected rays
are.......
A. parallel to the mirror's surface
B. close to the mirror's surface
C. perpendicular to the mirror's surface
D. inclined high above the mirror's surface
Vouansinar choica:
Answer:
close to the mirrors surface
Explanation:
this is because angle of incidence equals angle of reflection
The Sun has a mass of 1.99x10^30 kg and a radius of 6.96x10^8 m. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity, in meters per second, on the surface of the Sun?
Answer:
\(g=274\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Mass of the Sun, \(M=1.99\times 10^{30}\ kg\)
The radius of the Sun, \(r=6.96\times 10^8\ m\)
We need to find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Sun. It is given by the formula as follows :
\(g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}\\\\g=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}}{(6.96\times 10^8)^2}\\\\g=274\ m/s^2\)
So, the value of acceleration due to gravity on the Sun is \(274\ m/s^2\).
The acceleration due to gravity, in meters per second squared, on the surface of the Sun is \(296.88 \;m/s^2\).
Given the following data:
Mass of Sun = \(1.99 \times 10^{30}\) kilogramsRadius of Sun = \(6.69 \times 10^8\) metersGravitational constant = \(6.67 \times 10^{-11}\)
To calculate the acceleration due to gravity, in meters per second squared, on the surface of the Sun:
From the law of gravitational force, we have the formula:
\(g = \frac{Gm}{r^2}\)
Where:
g is the acceleration due to gravity.G is the gravitational constant.m is the mass of a planet.r is the radius.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(g = \frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 1.99 \times 10^{30}}{(6.69 \times 10^8)^2} \\\\g= \frac{1.33 \times 10^{20} }{4.48 \times 10^{17}} \\\\g=296.88 \;m/s^2\)
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12.
A hiker walks for 5km on a bearing of 053" true (North 53° East). She then turns and
walks for another 3km on a bearing of 107° true (East 17° South).
(a)
Find the distance that the hiker travels North/South and the distance that she travels
East/West on the first part of her hike.
The hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.
This question involves vector addition, the resolution of vectors, the use of bearings, and trigonometry in the calculation of the hiker's movement.
This may appear to be a difficult problem, but with some visual aid and the proper use of mathematical formulas, the issue can be addressed correctly.
Resolution of VectorThe resolution of a vector is the process of dividing it into two or more components.
The angle between the resultant and the given vector is equal to the inverse tangent of the two rectangular components.
Angles will always be expressed in degrees in the solution.
The sine, cosine, and tangent functions in trigonometry are denoted by sin, cos, and tan.
The tangent function can be calculated using the sine and cosine functions as tan x = sin x/cos x. Also, in right-angled triangles, Pythagoras’ theorem is used to find the hypotenuse or one of the legs.
Distance Travelled North/SouthThe hiker traveled North for the first part of the hike and South for the second.
The angles that the hiker traveled in the first part and second parts are 53 degrees and 17 degrees, respectively.
The angle between the two is (180 - 53 - 17) = 110 degrees.
The angle between the resultant and the Northern direction is 110 - 53 = 57 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the north/south distance traveled to be 5 sin 57 = 4.02 km, and the east/west distance to be 5 cos 57 = 2.93 km.
Distance Travelled East/WestThe hiker walked East for the second part of the hike.
To calculate the distance travelled East/West, we must first calculate the component of the first part that was East/West.
The angle between the vector and the Eastern direction is 90 - 53 = 37 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate that the distance travelled East/West for the first part of the hike is 5 cos 37 = 3.88 km.
To determine the net distance travelled East/West, we must combine this component with the distance travelled East/West in the second part of the hike.
The angle between the second vector and the Eastern direction is 17 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the distance traveled East/West to be 3 sin 17 = 0.86 km.
The net distance traveled East/West is 3.88 + 0.86 = 4.74 km.
Therefore, the hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.
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Two controlled variables
Answer:
Temperature is a common type of controlled variable. If a temperature is held constant during an experiment, it is controlled. Other examples of controlled variables could be an amount of light, using the same type of glassware, constant humidity, or duration of an experiment
independent, dependent
Explanation: pls mark my answer as brainlist
Which of the following could be the difference between vectors A and B?
ANSWER
Option A
EXPLANATION
To find the difference between the two vectors, we have to first, place them together, and then join their tails to form the third side of a triangle.
The direction of the arrow is determined by the order of the difference. Since it is A - B, the arrow will be towards vector A.
That is:
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
How large a net force is required to accelerate a 1600-kg SUV from rest to a speed of 25 m/s in a distance of 200 m
Answer:
F=2496 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of SUV, m = 1600 kg
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed, v = 25 m/s
Distance, d = 200 m
We need to find the net force. Firstly, let's find acceleration using equation of motion.
\(v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\a=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2d}\\\\a=\dfrac{(25)^2-(0)^2}{2\times 200}\\\\a=1.56\ m/s^2\)
Net force, F = ma
\(F=1600\times 1.56\\\\F=2496\ N\)
So, the net force is 2496 N.
The amount of net force that will be required to accelerate a 1600kg SUV from rest to a speed of 25 m/s in a distance of 200m is 2500N
HOW TO CALCULATE NET FORCE:
The net force of a body can be calculated by multiplying its mass by acceleration. However, the acceleration of this SUV needs to be calculated using the following equation of motion:v² - u² = 2asa = v² - u²/2sWhere:
a = acceleration (m/s²)v = final velocity (m/s)u = initial velocity (m/s)s = distance (m)a = 25² - 0²/2(200)a = 625/400a = 1.563m/s²Since a = 1.563m/s²
F = 1600 × 1.563F = 2500NTherefore, the amount of net force that will be required to accelerate a 1600kg SUV from rest to a speed of 25 m/s in a distance of 200m is 2500N.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/18031807?referrer=searchResults
MY weenie hurts ;( pls help am so sad ;(((((((((
Answer:
What??? maybe not keep doing what you are doing.
Explanation:
I don't know
Celestial Events, such as rise, set or transit times are represented by the intersection of various diagonal lines (and loops) with the horizontal and vertical lines, this will allow us to determine what about the Celestial Event?
a) Distance
b) Latitude
c) Time and Date
d) Gamma Rays
Answer:
C) time and date
Explanation:
Celestial event is an astronomical phenomenon. This involves the conjunction of one or more celestial objects such as lunar and solar eclipse or meteor shower. The intersecting horizontal and vertical lines allow the astrologists to determine the time and date of the celestial event.
How far will Mr. Woodland’s pet coyote travel in 2 hours at an average speed of 28 km/he
Explanation:
no one is that I can get it to you tomorrow at the same time ago i used to
when three identical bulbs of 60W,200V rating are connected in series at a 200V supply the power drawn by them will be?
Answer:
P = 180 [w]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use ohm's law, which is defined by the following formula.
V = I*R & P = V*I
where:
V = voltage = 200[volts]
I = current [amp]
R = resistance [ohm]
P = power [watts]
Since the bulbs are connected in series, the powers should be summed
P = 60 + 60 + 60
P = 180 [watts]
Now we can calculate the current
I = 180/200
I = 0.9[amp]
Attached is an image where we see the three bulbs connected in series, in the circuit we see that the current is the same for all the elements connected to the circuit.
And the power is defined by P = V*I
we know that the voltage is equal to 200[V], therefore
P = 200*0.9
P = 180 [w]
A rigid rod of length L rotates about an axis perpendicular to the rod, with one end of the rod fixed to the axis. Which of the following must always be equal at all points on the rod?
1. Angular position.
2. Angular velocity.
3. Angular acceleration.
4. Tangential acceleration.
A. 1 and 2.
B. 1, 2 and 4.
C. 1 and 3.
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Angular Position: The angular position is also called the angular displacement, and it is the angle through which a point revolves around the centre line that has been rotated in a particular manner about a given axis.
The Angular Velocity: The angular velocity of an object is the measure of the speed, or say, how fast an object rotates at one point with respect to a point.
The Angular Acceleration: This is very simple as it's a derivative of angular velocity. They both share the same relationship velocity and acceleration share. Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity.
The only options that are equal at all points on the rod are;
1. Angular position.
2. Angular velocity.
3. Angular acceleration.
Let us look at each of the options;
1) Angular Position: This is also referred to as angular displacement. In centripetal motion, it is defined as the angle through which a a body has been rotated from the initial position or reference position. This must always be equal at all points on the rod.
2) Angular Velocity: This is defined as the speed with which an object is moving in a circular motion. This must always be equal at all points on the rod.
3) Angular Acceleration: This is simply defined as the rate of change of angular velocity with time. Now, since angular velocity must be equal at all points on the rod, then angular acceleration must also be equal at all points on the rod.
4) Tangential acceleration; This is defined as the rate of change of tangential velocity with time. Tangential velocity is the linear component of the speed and it is not equal at all points on the rod and as such the tangential acceleration will also not be equal at all points on the rod.
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The nearest neighboring star to the Sun is about 4 light-years away. If a planet happened to be orbiting this star at an orbital radius equal to that of the Earth-Sun distance, what minimum diameter would an Earth-based telescope's aperture have to be in order to obtain an image that resolved this star-planet system? Assume the light emitted by the star and planet has a wavelength of 550 nm
. The Earth-Sun distance is 149.6×106km
, and 1ly=9.461×1015m
.
To resolve the star-planet system at a distance of 4 light-years, a telescope on Earth would need an aperture with a minimum diameter of 55.88 mm.
What does microscopy's Rayleigh criterion mean?In optical microscopy, the Rayleigh criterion is frequently used to estimate the resolution of the microscope. The resolution limit imposed by this criterion has long been regarded as a roadblock to using an optical microscope to study biological phenomena at the nanoscale.
We can use the Rayleigh criterion,
θ = 1.22 λ / D
θ = angular resolution
λ = wavelength of light
D = diameter of the telescope's aperture
θ = arctan (r / d)
r = radius of the planet's orbit
d = distance to the star
Now, we use the given values,
r = 149.6×106 km = 149.6×109 m
d = 4 × 9.461×1015 m = 3.7844×1016 m
λ = 550 nm = 550×10-9 m
θ = arctan (r / d)
=arctan (149.6×109 / 3.7844×1016) = 0.000012 radians
we can use the Rayleigh criterion,
θ = 1.22 λ / D
D = 1.22 λ / θ
D = 1.22 × 550×10-9 / 0.000012
D = 55.88 mm
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A toy rocket is launched vertically from ground level (y = 0 m), at time t = 0.0 s. The rocket engine provides constant upward acceleration during the burn phase. At the instant of engine burnout, the rocket has risen to 98 m and acquired a velocity of The rocket continues to rise in unpowered flight, reaches maximum height, and falls back to the ground. The upward acceleration of the rocket during the burn phase is closest to:
29 m/s2
31 m/s2
33 m/s2
30 m/s2
32 m/s2
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
A toy rocket is launched vertically from ground level (y = 0 m), at time t = 0.0 s. The rocket engine provides constant upward acceleration during the burn phase. At the instant of engine burnout, the rocket has risen to 98 m and acquired a velocity of 30m/s. The rocket continues to rise in unpowered flight, reaches maximum height, and falls back to the ground. The upward acceleration of the rocket during the burn phase is closest to...
Given
initial velocity of rocket u = 0m/s
final velocity of rocket = 30m/s
Height reached by the rocket = 98m
Required
upward acceleration of the rocket
Using the equation of motion below to get the acceleration a:
\(v^2 = u^2+2as\\30^2 = 0^2 + 2(a)(98)\\900 = 196a\\a = \frac{900}{196}\\a = 4.59m/s^2\)
Hence upward acceleration of the rocket during the burn phase is closest to 5m/s²
Note that the velocity used in calculation was assumed.
An electric iron is Mark 120 volts and 500 Watts to units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours will be
An electric iron is marked 120 volts and 500 Watts. The units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours can be calculated using the formula:Power (in watts) = Voltage (in volts) x Current (in amperes)P = V x I
Using the above formula, we can find the current drawn by the electric iron as follows:I = P/VI = 500/120I = 4.17 ATherefore, the power consumed by the electric iron in 24 hours is:P = VI x tP = 120 x 4.17 x 24P = 120 x 100.08P = 12010.56 watt-hoursTo convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours, we divide by 1000: Energy consumed = 12010.56 / 1000Energy consumed = 12.01 kWhHence, the units consumed by the electric iron in 24 hours is 12.01 kilowatt-hours.For such more question on Voltage
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A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J
The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.
In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE = mgh
= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)
= 176,400 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
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A particle with the potential energy diagram shown is located at point A and is moving to the right with a kinetic energy of 10.0 Joules. When the particle reaches point F, the speed of the particle has
A particle with the potential energy diagram shown is located at point A and is moving to the right with a kinetic energy of 10.0 Joules. When the particle reaches point F, the speed of the particle has decrease
How to explain the diagramAs the sum of potential and kinetic energy remains constant
Kinetic energy decreases when potential energy increases and vice versa.
When kinetic energy decreases speed will also decrease.
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A model rocket flies horizontally off the edge of a cliff at a velocity of 50.0 m/s. If the canyon below is 100.0 m deep, how far from the edge of the cliff does the model rocket land?
My teacher provided the equations:
x= vt and y = (Vi * t)1/2* a * t^2
Yes! The second one is one of the constant acceleration equations. We know that our X and Y values are independent of each other, which is why Y doesn't matter here. We only care about the X position value since X and Y are independent! (This is an extremely important rule, trust me)
Therefore, we don't need to calculate a Y velocity or anything like that. We only need Y because we need to find time t. We can use Y to calculate time because although X and Y are independent of each other, they do share the same time traveled!
We know that \(V_{0,y}\) = 0, since the car wasn't moving vertically initially. We also know Y initial is 100 and Y final is 0 when it hits the ground! The last thing we know is that the acceleration of any item in free fall is (usually) -9.81. Therefore, using the original Y equation that your teacher gave, we can plug things in and solve for time!
\(y_f=y_i+v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\0=100+(0)t+\frac{1}{2}(-9.81)t^2\\-100=-4.905t^2\\t^2=20.39\\t=4.52\)t = 4.52s
(Your teacher simplified the Y equation a little, so it may look slightly different from mine. I started at the original Y equation)
Now we have time! So now we can use the other equation your teacher provided. Again, remember, even though the car is now traveling through the air vertically, that does not affect its x velocity! The car is still traveling at 50m/s!
Therefore, we can just plug and chug!:
x = vt
x = (50)(4.52)
x = 226m
I hope this helps!
Find the direction of their vector sum
The angles and orientations of the individual vectors being added affect the direction of the vector sum.
To find the direction of the vector sum, we need to consider the individual vectors and their respective magnitudes and directions. The vector sum is determined by adding the individual vectors together.
Let's assume we have two vectors, A and B. Each vector can be represented by its magnitude and direction. The magnitude represents the length or size of the vector, while the direction indicates the orientation or angle with respect to a reference axis.
To find the vector sum, we add the corresponding components of each vector. Let's say vector A has a magnitude of 5 units and is pointing in the northeast direction, and vector B has a magnitude of 3 units and is pointing due north.
When we add these vectors, we combine their magnitudes and directions. The resulting vector sum, let's call it C, will have a magnitude equal to the sum of the magnitudes of A and B (5 + 3 = 8 units). The direction of vector C will depend on the angle between vector A and vector B.
If the angle between A and B is such that they are pointing in the same direction, the resulting vector C will also point in that direction. If the angle between A and B is different, the resulting vector C will have a direction that lies somewhere between the directions of A and B.
In summary, the direction of the vector sum is determined by the angles and orientations of the individual vectors being added.
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A scientist heated a tank containing 50 g of water. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC. The temperature of the water increased from 25ºC to 37ºC. How much heat energy did the water absorb?
1: 2,508 joules
2: -2,508 joules
3: 5,225 joules
4: 7,733 joules
Answer: a) 2,508
Explanation: