in civil law, there is no room for ambiguity in applying the law because much of the law is established by past precedent. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected
Answers
the emphasis on precedent and consistency in civil law helps to ensure that the law is applied fairly and objectively, and that individuals and businesses can have confidence in the legal system.True
In civil law, the interpretation and application of the law is largely based on established precedents, or previous court rulings on similar cases. This means that the law is applied in a consistent manner, and there is little room for ambiguity or subjective interpretation. Judges and lawyers look to past cases to determine how the law should be applied to a current case, and decisions are made based on this established framework.
Because of this reliance on precedent, there is a strong emphasis on the importance of consistency and predictability in civil law. This helps to ensure that individuals and businesses can rely on the law to provide them with a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities, and that they can expect consistent outcomes when they engage in legal proceedings.
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Related Questions
The field of accounting that focuses on providing information for external decision makers is.
Answers
Wisich alatoment is false? increase the frequency of the compounding inconuses the final value of an investment A compound interest investment always gives a greater torture Value than a simple intere
Answers
Based on your question, it seems you want to know which statement is false regarding compound interest and frequency. Here's my answer:
Increasing the frequency of compounding increases the final value of an investment. This statement is true because the more frequently interest is compounded, the more interest is earned on the principal and the accumulated interest.
However, the statement that "A compound interest investment always gives a greater future value than a simple interest investment" is not necessarily true. While compound interest typically provides a higher future value than simple interest, this depends on factors such as the interest rate, investment duration, and compounding frequency. In some cases, with a low-interest rate or a short investment period, the difference between the two may not be significant.
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A coupon bond that pays interest of $54 annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at a $73.75 discount from par value. The current yield on this bond is _________.
Answers
Answer:
The current yield on this bond is 7.21 %.
Explanation:
The yield of the bond, YTM can be determined using a financial calculator as follows :
Pv = $1,000 - $73.75 = - $926.25
Pmt = $54
n = 5
p/yr = 1
Fv = $1,000
YTM = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the yield of the bond, YTM is 7.2088 or 7.21 %
In establishing pay grades, which pay rate is established first?
A) minimum pay rate
B) midpoint
C) third quartile
D) maximum pay rate
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In establishing pay grades, the first pay rate to be established is the minimum pay rate. Establishing pay grades refers to a systematic way of compensating an employee based on their skill, knowledge, expertise, and work experience. Pay grades assist organizations in determining the appropriate compensation for specific job positions.
To begin establishing pay grades, it is necessary to define the minimum, midpoint, and maximum pay rates. The minimum pay rate is established first, followed by the midpoint and maximum pay rates.What is the minimum pay rate?The minimum pay rate is the lowest wage that an employee can receive for a specific job position. It's the starting point of the compensation scale.
The wage is usually based on factors like the minimum wage laws, industry standards, and the company's financial resources.In summary, establishing pay grades begins with the minimum pay rate, followed by the midpoint and maximum pay rates. In establishing pay grades, the first pay rate to be established is the minimum pay rate. Establishing pay grades refers to a systematic way of compensating an employee based on their skill, knowledge, expertise, and work experience. Pay grades assist organizations in determining the appropriate compensation for specific job positions.
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Can you be wise and intelligent at the same time .
Answers
Answer:
yes :)
Explanation:
wisdom comes from experience intelligence doesn't
Answer:
yes of course .................
FILL THE BLANK.
Mere possession of a billy club is a felony under the dangerous weapons control statutes. Any person who sells a BB gun to a person under ___ years old is guilty of a _____________.
Answers
The possession of a billy club is a felony under dangerous weapons control statutes, while selling a BB gun to a person under a 18 years of age age is considered a criminal offense.
Under dangerous weapons control statutes, the mere possession of a billy club is classified as a felony offense. A billy club is a type of weapon typically consisting of a heavy, often cylindrical object, such as a wooden stick or metal rod, used for self-defense or as a weapon. Possessing a billy club is illegal under these statutes, indicating the severity of the offense.
Additionally, the sale of a BB gun to a person below a certain age is considered a criminal act. A BB gun is an air-powered gun that shoots small metal or plastic pellets, commonly referred to as BBs.
The specific age threshold for the prohibition may vary depending on local laws and regulations. Selling a BB gun to someone below this age limit is regarded as a violation of the law, highlighting the need to regulate the sale and possession of such firearms, particularly in the context of minors.
These regulations aim to ensure public safety and prevent the misuse of potentially dangerous weapons. By criminalizing the possession of billy clubs and regulating the sale of BB guns to minors, the statutes serve as measures to mitigate the risks associated with the possession and use of such items.
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DEA evaluation of ABC dental care system branch performance is listed as follows:
Branch Inputs Visits Procedures
A 280 18 350
B 320 21 380
C 360 22 420
D 400 24 450
E 420 25 430
We assume that both visits and procedures are outputs 1) Please write down the linear programming formulations (conditions) for assessing the efficiency scores for branch D? 2) What are efficiency scores for branch B and E?
Answers
To assess the efficiency scores for branch D in the ABC dental care system, linear programming formulations need to be written. The efficiency scores for branch B and E also need to be determined.
In order to calculate the efficiency scores using linear programming, we need to use the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The efficiency scores measure how efficiently each branch converts inputs into outputs.
To assess the efficiency score for branch D, we need to formulate the linear programming conditions using the inputs (280, 24) and outputs (18, 450) for branch D. The linear programming formulation can be written as follows:
Maximize: θ
Subject to:
280x + 24y ≤ 280x_d + 24y_d (for all branches except D)
18x_d + 450y_d = 18x_d + 450y_d (for branch D)
x, y, x_d, y_d ≥ 0
Here, x and y represent the inputs and outputs for branches A, B, C, and E, while x_d and y_d represent the inputs and outputs for branch D. θ represents the efficiency score for branch D.
To determine the efficiency scores for branches B and E, we need to compare their inputs and outputs with the inputs and outputs of other branches using the same linear programming conditions. By solving the linear programming problem for branches B and E, we can obtain their respective efficiency scores.
It is important to note that the exact calculations and solutions for the efficiency scores would require the specific values of the inputs and outputs for each branch.
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I need advice on Commission prices...so far, I have come up with this:
Shoulders&up = $5, Hips&up = $7, Full body = $10
Line Art = see above prices, Black&White = +$3, Colored = +$5
Pet = +$1, Mounted = +$3, Background = +$5
Is this good? Am I over/underpricing my work? Am I just wasting my time and hopes on this?
Answers
Answer:
It's good
Explanation:
Don't put yourself down you're not wasting your hopes or time. You're doing what you like doing and that's what counts
Listen All of the following are among the ways in which an organization applies the differentiation strategy to provide the customer with something that is unique and distinctive from its competition except: O create a higher quality product design a technically superior product develop a special appeal for the product undercut competitor's prices for comparable products
Listen Starbucks coffee uses a__design. networking focused differentiation O geographic
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Among the given options, the exception is:
Undercut competitor's prices for comparable products.
The other options mentioned—creating a higher quality product, designing a technically superior product, and developing a special appeal for the product—are ways in which an organization applies the differentiation strategy to provide the customer with something unique and distinctive from its competition. These strategies aim to differentiate the organization's products or services in a way that sets them apart from competitors and creates value for customers. However, undercutting competitor's prices does not typically align with the differentiation strategy, as it primarily focuses on offering products or services at a lower cost rather than providing unique and distinctive features or qualities.
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The federal housing administration is a new deal agency that continues to assist many americans primarily by.
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The federal housing administration is a new deal agency that continues to help many Americans, primarily by assisting them in obtaining bank mortgage loans.
What is federal housing administration (FHA) ?The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a United States government agency that provides mortgage insurance to FHA-approved lenders. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was established by the United States government in 1934 and became a part of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in 1965.The FHA's operations are supported by income generated by mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs). FHA loans have lower down payment requirements and credit requirements than traditional lenders. This allows thousands of Americans who would otherwise be unable to obtain a mortgage to become homeowners. Mortgage insurance protects lenders from losses due to mortgage defaults, so if a borrower defaults, the FHA pays the lender.
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Help. business management
Answers
Answer: The break-even point is 66 units.
Explanation:
The break-even point can be found by dividing total fixed costs by the difference between selling price and variable cost.
(fixed cost) / (sale price - variable cost)
1980 / (50 - 20) = 66 units
Salt & Battery must sell 66 units of product before breaking even.
What are the conditions that would support a strong matrix organization for project management? when is a dedicated team preferred?
Answers
In strong matrix organizations, the project manager has authority and a full-time role. A full-time project management team will report to and control the budget. This structure has the characteristics of an intended organization.
A matrix organization is a combination of two or more different types of organizational structures, such as project management or functional management. Furthermore, the matrix structure includes both traditional management hierarchies, where employees are managed by a functional manager, as well as additional project managers who can manage employees, in different parts. These two or more management systems intersect on a grid or matrix.
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Most students don't consider that they'll end up paying far more than the original amount they borrowed on their student loans because of
Answers
Answer:interest rates
Explanation:
The longer you have to pay off the more interest adds up
Rundle Bank's start-up division establishes new branch banks. Each branch opens with three tellers. Total teller cost per branch is $93,000 per year. The three tellers combined can process up to 90,000 customer transactions per year. If a branch does not attain a volume of at least 60,000 transactions during its first year of operations, it is closed. If the demand for services exceeds 90,000 transactions, an additional teller is hired and the branch is transferred from the start-up division to regular operations. Reculred e. What is the relevant range of activity for new branch banks? b. Determine the amount of teller cost in total and the average teller cost per transaction for a branch that processes 60,000 . 70,000 . 80,000, or 90,000 transactions. In this case (the activity base is the number of transactions for a specific branch), is the teller cost a fixed or a variable cost? c. Determine the amount of teller cost in total and the average teller cost per branch for Rundle Bank, assuming that the start-up division operates 15,20,25 or 30 branches. In this case (the activity base is the number of branches), is the teller cost a fixed or a variable cost? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Determine the amount of teller cost in total and the average teller cost per transaction for a branch that processes 60,000 , 70,000,80,000, or 90,000 transactions. In this case (the activity base is the number of transactions for a specific branch), is the teller cost a fixed or a variable cost? (Round "Average per unit teller cost" to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
To determine the amount of teller cost in total and the average teller cost per transaction for a branch that processes different numbers of transactions, we need to use the given information.
Given:
Total teller cost per branch: $93,000 per year
Number of transactions a branch can process: 90,000
We can calculate the average teller cost per transaction using the formula:
Average per unit teller cost = Total teller cost / Number of transactions
Now let's calculate the values for different levels of transactions:
For 60,000 transactions:
Total teller cost = $93,000
Average per unit teller cost = $93,000 / 60,000 = $1.55
For 70,000 transactions:
Total teller cost = $93,000
Average per unit teller cost = $93,000 / 70,000 = $1.33
For 80,000 transactions:
Total teller cost = $93,000
Average per unit teller cost = $93,000 / 80,000 = $1.16
For 90,000 transactions:
Total teller cost = $93,000
Average per unit teller cost = $93,000 / 90,000 = $1.03
In this case, the teller cost is a fixed cost. The total teller cost remains constant regardless of the number of transactions processed. However, the average per unit teller cost decreases as the number of transactions increases, indicating an economy of scale.
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easy career class question.
Answers
Answer business
hope this helps
Write a one to two paragraph explanation that teaches how to complete each form. Be sure to write the instructions in "plain English" versus official federal government "speak."
Describe the documents you could provide to a new employer in order to establish your identity and/or employment eligibility. Provide a list of a minimum of four documents.
Submit your paragraph explanations for completing each form and the description of the documents for establishing your identity and/or employment eligibility as the assignment for this lesson.
Answers
Answer: So so sorry but i don't know!
Explanation:Have a great day
are there aspects of the project that can be condensed or skipped? what are the implications of skipping or condensing tasks?
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The debrief that follows each project is frequently omitted. Task omission may result in punishment or a reduction in points, marks, or credit.
What do you believe to be the most challenging aspect of project management?Scope creep is the enemy of every project manager. It can be challenging to work with stakeholders that are unsure of what they want and do not have a clear goal in mind. This entails considerable risks that could ultimately have an impact on all aspects of the project.
What component of project management is the most crucial?"Delivering business value to the customer" is therefore the most crucial part of project management. A project manager must create a project environment that prioritizes providing the defined business value in order to actualize this element.
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The owner of an 8-story commercial building in Abu Dhabi has approached you for consultation of whether it is economically feasible to retrofit the building's central air conditioning system. The owner wants to cut in the yearly electricity expenses through installing 12 variable frequency drive (VFD) units to enhance the overall efficiency of the central A/C system. It is expected that the deployment of the VFD units will save up to 30% of the annual energy consumption of the A/C system. Using the information provided in the Table (below), calculate the following: a) The payback period (in years) using the simple (non-discounted) appraisal. b) The payback period (in years) using the discounted cash flow appraisal. Hint: assume a discounted rate of 12%
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Unfortunately, without specific data on the initial investment and annual energy cost savings, I cannot provide the payback period using either the simple or discounted cash flow appraisal.
To determine the economic feasibility of retrofitting the central air conditioning system in the 8-story commercial building in Abu Dhabi, we can calculate the payback period using both simple (non-discounted) and discounted cash flow appraisals.
a) Payback Period (Simple Appraisal):
The payback period represents the time it takes for the initial investment to be recovered through cost savings. In this case, the installation of 12 variable frequency drive (VFD) units is expected to reduce the annual energy consumption of the A/C system by 30%.
To calculate the payback period, we need information on the initial investment and the annual energy cost savings. Unfortunately, the provided table is missing, and without specific data on these values, a precise calculation cannot be performed. However, I can guide you through the process if you can provide the required information.
b) Payback Period (Discounted Cash Flow Appraisal):
The discounted cash flow appraisal takes into account the time value of money by applying a discount rate to future cash flows. In this case, we'll assume a discount rate of 12%.
Again, without specific data on the initial investment and annual energy cost savings, it is not possible to calculate the payback period using the discounted cash flow appraisal. However, if you provide the required information, I can guide you through the calculation process.
In conclusion, to accurately assess the economic feasibility of retrofitting the building's central air conditioning system, we need detailed information on the initial investment, annual energy cost savings, and the current electricity expenses. With this information, we can calculate the payback period using both simple and discounted cash flow appraisals to determine the viability of the proposed retrofitting project.
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Adrian is an investor. He reviews the income statement of a company and concludes that he will benefit from investing in it. What is the information that is provided in the income statement that most likely helped him make this decision?
A.
income statement showed the debts the company owes
B.
income statement showed the net profit of the company for a specific period
C.
income statement showed the assets of the company
D.
income statement showed the equity capital of the company
Answers
Answer:
B. income statement showed the net profit of the company for a specific period
Explanation:
The management prepares an income statement at the end of a financial year to show whether a business made a profit or loss. It lists all the revenue in the top section, the expenses in the middle, and profit or loss at the bottom.
The income statement communicates how much profits a business made during a specific financial period. Adrian was impressed by the profits that the company made that period.
Economics!!
Which development would most likely reduce the standard of living in the
United States?
A. Wages increase for most American workers.
B. The U.S. government returns to the gold standard.
C. It becomes easier for U.S. citizens to get health care.
D. U.S. factories begin to
produce far fewer goods.
Answers
It's D. U.S. factories begin to
produce far fewer goods.
a constraint in a decision is a restriction placed on ___
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
a constraint in a decision is a restriction placed on the options or solutions that are available to choose from. A constraint can be anything that limits the set of possible solutions, such as budget restrictions, time limitations, resources available, and legal or regulatory requirements. In decision-making, constraints play a crucial role in determining the feasibility of different solutions and help to guide the decision-making process towards finding a solution that meets the needs and goals of the decision-maker while also being practical and achievable within the given restrictions. Understanding and identifying constraints is an important step in the decision-making process and can help ensure that the final decision is feasible, effective, and sustainable.
how do you find marginal cost? for 50 points
Answers
Marginal cost= change in total cost/change in quantity
Before :110 After :143 percentage percentage
Answers
Answer:
19%
Explanation:
information in a supply chain flows to and from which of the following?
a. distribution centers
b. wholesalers
c. manufacturers
Answers
'information in a supply chain flows to and from manufacturers .
Manufacturing is defined as creating new products from raw materials or parts. Examples of manufacturing industries include car companies, bakeries, shoe stores, and tailors. They do not manufacture products or provide services.
A manufacturer is someone who makes products such as cars, boats, bicycles and computers in factories. A producer is someone who does not make a product, such as food, in a factory. Producers also produce television programs, films, radio programs and media
General manufacturing companies manufacture, fabricate, and process products from raw materials and commodities to components, assemblies, and end-use products in a variety of industries. and are involved in preparation.
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suppose russia and south africa form a cartel. in this case, the price would be $???? per diamond and the total quantity sold would be ???? diamonds. if the countries split the market evenly, south africa would produce diamonds and earn a profit of $??? quizlet.
Answers
South Africa would produce diamonds and earn a profit. However, without specific data, we cannot provide precise figures for the price, quantity, and profit.
Cartels often limit the quantity of diamonds sold to maintain higher prices. By controlling the supply, they can manipulate the market and avoid price competition. The specific quantity sold by the cartel would depend on the agreement between Russia and South Africa.
If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce diamonds and earn a profit. The profit earned would depend on the price per diamond, the cost of production, and other factors like taxes and transportation expenses. Without specific information about the cost structure and market conditions, it is difficult to determine the exact profit South Africa would earn.
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If Russia and South Africa form a cartel, the price of diamonds would depend on their negotiations. The total quantity sold would also depend on their agreement. If they split the market evenly, South Africa would produce diamonds and earn a profit based on market conditions.
When two countries form a cartel, they typically collaborate to control the production and pricing of a particular product, in this case, diamonds. The price of diamonds would be determined through negotiations between Russia and South Africa. It could be higher or lower than the current market price, depending on their strategy.
Similarly, the total quantity of diamonds sold would also depend on the agreement between Russia and South Africa. As cartel members, they have the power to decide the level of production and adjust it to influence the market. They may choose to limit production in order to create scarcity and drive-up prices, or they may decide to increase production to gain a larger market share.
If the two countries were to split the market evenly, it would mean that South Africa would take on the responsibility of producing the diamonds. The profit that South Africa would earn from this arrangement would depend on various factors. These factors include the difference between the cost of production and the selling price of diamonds, as well as the prevailing market conditions such as demand and competition. Without specific data on these variables, it is not possible to provide an accurate estimate of the profit South Africa would earn.
In summary, if Russia and South Africa were to form a diamond cartel, the price of diamonds and the total quantity sold would be determined by their negotiations and agreement. If South Africa were to produce the diamonds and the market was split evenly, their profit would depend on factors such as production costs, selling prices, and market conditions.
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Research on diversity in the workplace substantiated all of the following benefits to firms except:_________.
i. the presence of faultlines increases cohesiveness at work.
ii. award-winning diversity management programs lead to higher stock prices for their companies.
iii. in companies with a growth strategy, there is a positive correlation between diversity in the firm and company performance.
iv. diverse teams make higher quality decisions.
Answers
Research on diversity in the workplace substantiated all of the following benefits to firms except diversity, and the presence of faultlines, increases cohesiveness at work.
An organisation that consciously hires a staff made up of people with a variety of traits, such as sexuality, faith, race, youth, culture, gender identity, education, and other attributes, is said to practise diversity in the workplace. Organisation that don't draw from a variety of talent pools run the risk of passing up on competent applicants and may struggle to fill critical positions, which drives up recruitment expenses.
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Which of the following is NOT a resource?
A
water
B.
food
C.
land
D.
jewelry
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It was never made when Earth was made
Answer:
jewelry not resource this is a correct answer
Since the Colorado Rockies baseball team does not have any direct competitor within 500 miles of Denver, it does not need to worry about the competition factor of the external marketing environment.
T/F
Answers
False.
Even without a direct competitor within 500 miles, the Colorado Rockies still need to consider the competition factor in the external marketing environment, as there are indirect competitors (e.g. other sports teams, entertainment options) and fans can still follow and support distant teams.
This is because there are indirect competitors such as other sports teams and entertainment options that can draw fans away from attending or supporting the Rockies.
In addition, with modern technology, fans can easily follow and support distant teams, which means that the Rockies must compete not only with local teams but also with teams from other regions.
Therefore, even if there is no direct competition within a certain radius, the Rockies still need to develop effective marketing strategies to attract and retain fans in order to maintain their success and profitability.
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Steps in achieving success in strategic decision. (Subject: Enterprise Systems and Architecture).
Answers
The steps in achieving success in strategic decisions are to: Assess the Situation, Determine the Objective, Strategize, Develop and Monitor Plans and Adjust accordingly.
Assess the Current Situation: The first step is to understand the current situation. Understanding the present situation assists you in identifying the areas where changes are necessary. A successful strategic decision is based on a comprehensive understanding of the current situation.Determine the Objective: Define your goal to make a strategic decision. Identify what you want to accomplish. Having a clear objective enables you to develop a strategic plan.Define Strategies: Establish strategies for achieving your objectives. These strategies should be specific and should align with your objectives. Develop an Action Plan: Develop an action plan that outlines the steps necessary to implement the strategies. This plan should also include who will be responsible for each action.Monitor Progress: Check to see if the strategies and action plan are working as intended. Tracking progress will allow you to identify issues and adapt your strategy as needed.Adjust the Strategy: If the current strategy is not working, change it. Developing a successful strategic decision necessitates flexibility and the ability to adapt to changing situations.The above steps will ensure success in strategic decision-making.
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If an entrepreneur presents a business plan that an investor believes is deliberately vague and has provided inflated financial statements, what should that investor do?
Answers
Should the above scenario arise, the investor should:
State their concerns. Ask for more specific information. What should the investor do?The investor stands to make some losses if they go into this venture as there is a good chance that things will not work out. They should therefore state these concerns to the entrepreneur.
They should then ask for specific information such as market analysis and income projection methods and assumptions.
In conclusion, the investor should try to find out how the entrepreneur arrived at those figures.
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