Given data:
* The initial velocity of the object is 10m/s.
* The ratio of the final kinetic energy to the initial kinetic energy is half.
Soluiton:
The kinetic energy in terms of mass and velocity of the object is,
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{K_f}{K_i}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}mv^2}{\frac{1}{2}mu^2} \\ \frac{K_f}{K_i}=\frac{v^2}{u^2} \end{gathered}\)where v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity, K_f is the final kinetic energy, and K_i is the initial kinetic energy,
Substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{2}=\frac{v^2}{10^2} \\ v^2=\frac{100}{2} \\ v^2=50 \\ v=7.07\text{ m/s} \\ v\approx7.1\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the final velocity of the object is 7.1 m/s.
Hence, option C is the correct answer.
Since the bullets also have zero velocity, a more exact description of the bullet's state would be _____.
Answer:
Static equilibrium.
Explanation:
a student standing on the ground throws a ball straight up. the ball leaves the student's hand with a speed of 13.0 m/s when the hand is 2.50 m above the ground.you may want to review (page) .for help with math skills, you may want to review:quadratic equationsfor general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a video tutor solution of time in the air for a tossed ball.
Before the ball hits the ground, it is 2.8 seconds in the air. The result is obtained by using the equations in uniformly accelerated straight motion.
Uniformly Accelerated Straight MotionThe equations apply in uniformly accelerated straight motion in vertical dimension are
v₁ = v₀ + gt
v₁² = v₀² + 2gh
h = v₀t + ½ gt²
Where
v₀ = initial velocityv₁ = final velocityg = acceleration due to gravityt = timeh = height of objectA student standing on the ground throws a ball straight up with
Initial height, h₁ = 2.5 mSpeed of the ball at h₁, v₀ = 13.0 m/sFind the time it takes for the ball to reach the ground!
We use g = 9.8 m/s². See the illustration picture in the attachment!
The ball will go upward and stop at a certain height with v₁ = 0. The time needed is
v₁ = v₀ - gt₁
0 = 13.0 - 9.8t
13.0 = 9.8t
t₁ = 13.0/9.8
t₁ = 1.3 s
The height above the hand when the ball stops is
v₁² = v₀² - 2gh₂
0 = 13.0² - 2(9.8)h₂
13.0² = 2(9.8)h₂
169 = 19.6h₂
h₂ = 8,62 m
The ball stops at a height of
h₃ = h₁ + h₂
h₃ = 2.50 + 8.62
h₃ = 11.12 m
The ball goes downward and reach the ground. Initial velocity in this condition is v₁ = 0. The time needed is
h₃ = v₁t + ½ gt₂²
11.12 = 0 + ½ (9.8)t₂²
11.12 = 4.9t²
t₂² = 2.27
t₂ ≈ 1.5 s
The time that the ball in the air is
t = t₁ + t₂
t = 1.3 + 1.5
t = 2.8 s
Hence, the ball is in the air for 2.8 seconds.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
A student standing on the ground throws a ball straight up. The ball leaves the student's hand with a speed of 13.0 m/s when the hand is 2.50 m above the ground. How long is the ball in the air before it hits the ground? (The student moves her hand out of the way).
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Briefly explain why the moon doesn't have an atmosphere or plate tectonic activity.
Answer:
The moon does not have an atmosphere because it does not have enough gravity to hold onto the gases that make up an atmosphere. The moon also does not have plate tectonic activity because it does not have enough internal heat to drive the movement of the plates.
Explanation:
Perform an experiment in which you flip a switch 2,300,000 times. Write this
number in scientific notation.
O A. 23 x 10-6
O B. 2.3 x 106
O C. 0.23 x 105
O D. 0.23 x 106
Answer:
B. 2.3 x 10⁶
Explanation:
To calculate scientific notation for the number 2,300,000, we have to follow this notation
a × 10^bStep 1 :
To find a we have to write the non-zero digits placing a decimal after the first non-zero digit.
2,300,000 to 2.300000Step 2 :
Now, to find b count how many numbers of digits are there to the right of the decimal.
2.300000Hence, there are 6 digits to the right of the decimal.
Step 3 :
Since, we had found the value of a and b, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
a = 2.3
b = 6
2.3 × 10⁶Therefore, option b is correct.
A long solenoid consists of 1700 turns and has a length of 0.75 m.The current in the wire is 0.48 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid
Answer:
1.37 ×10^-3 T
Explanation:
From;
B= μnI
μ = 4π x 10-7 N/A2
n= number of turns /length of wire = 1700/0.75 = 2266.67
I= 0.48 A
Hence;
B= 4π x 10^-7 × 2266.67 ×0.48
B= 1.37 ×10^-3 T
Please answer by tonight!
Match the term to the definition.
Question 1 options:
As the amount of salt in water increases, the density of the water _________.
This is what moves forward and through a wave.
The distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of another.
The amount of dissolved salt in a liquid.
Water circulation created by prevailing wind systems. The Gulf Stream is an example.
The rising of ocean water bringing nutrients up from the deep.
Water circulation created by differences in density.
The cyclical process of the changing state and movement of water around the Earth through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
The length of open sea over which wind can blow steadily to create waves.
The type of energy possessed by moving water.
1.
The water cycle
2.
vapor transport
3.
salinity
4.
increases
5.
decreases
6.
surface currents
7.
Coriolis Effect
8.
deepwater currents
9.
trough
10.
wave period
11.
wavelength
12.
water molecules
13.
energy
14.
crest
15.
fetch
16.
electrical
17.
kinetic
18.
downwelling
19.
upwelling
Answer:
correct
Explanation:
all the answer are good cuc
HELLPPPP PLZZZ
10. Identify Which gas law
does this graph represent.
The final velocity of a truck is 74.0ft/s. If it accelerates at a range of 3.00ft/s^2 from an initial velocity of 5.00ft/s, how long will it take for it to attain its final velocity?
The final velocity of a truck is 74.0 ft/s, if it accelerates at a range of 3.00 ft/\(s^2\) from an initial velocity of 5.00 ft/s, then it will take the truck 23.67 seconds to attain its final velocity of 74.0 ft/s.
What is the calculation for the final velocity?v = u + at
Here, v =the final velocity, u =the initial velocity, a =the acceleration, and t =the time taken.
Substituting the given values, one can get,
74.0 ft/s = 5.00 ft/s + 3.00 ft/\(s^2\) × t
Solving for t, one gets,
t = (74.0 ft/s - 5.00 ft/s) / (3.00 ft/\(s^2\)) = 23.67 s (that is 23.67 seconds is needed to attain final velocity of 74.0 ft/s)
Hence, a truck needs 23.67 seconds time to attain its final velocity of 74.0 ft/s and this is the final velocity.
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Two wires, A and B, and a variable resistor, R, are connected in series to a battery. Which one of the following results will occur if the resistance of R is increased?
If two wires, A and B, and a variable resistor, R, are connected in series to a battery, and resistance of R is increase, hence the total current through the battery will increase and the current through the entire circuit will decrease (option E)
The relationship between the voltage applied and the quantity of current flowing through something is known as the electrical resistance. In other words, we can argue that an electrical circuit's ability to resist the flow of current through it is one of its characteristics. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is given by Ohm's law. i.e.
V = IR
Where
V = the voltage.
I = the current.
R = the resistance (Omega / Ω)
Because the network's equivalent resistance has decreased, the current flowing through the battery will increase (current = voltage/resistance).
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Thanks in Advance!
In the presence of no other outside forces, an object placed under motion will continue to move forever in that same direction
A. True
B. False
The statement "In the presence of no other outside forces, an object placed under motion will continue to move forever in that same direction" is TRUE
According to Newton's first law which states that an object will continue to move in a straight line unless if the body is acted upon by a force.
Based on the law, we can see that the body will keep moving in the same direction unless if acted upon by an external force.
This means that if an object is placed under motion, it will continue to move forever in that same direction unless it is acted upon by a force. The statement is therefore TRUE
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Answer:
The answer is true.
Explanation:
HELP ME ASAPPPPPPPPPPP
A penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well
What type of frictional force is that?
The frictional force involved when a penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well is primarily due to viscous drag or fluid friction. As the penny moves through the water, it experiences resistance from the surrounding fluid. This resistance is caused by the frictional forces between the water molecules and the penny's surface.
can someone answer these physical science questions please
1. The kinetic energy would be the same for the both balls.
2) As the ball gains potential energy, its speed will decrease.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. The amount of kinetic energy an object has is dependent on its mass and velocity. An object with a greater mass and a higher velocity will have a higher kinetic energy than an object with a smaller mass and lower velocity.
The increase in the potential energy as the ball reaches the maximum height would imply that the ball would become stationary for some time and the speed will decrease.
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Which landscape feature can be caused by chemical
weathering?
OU-shaped valley
O Basalt columns
O Limestone caves
Answer: Limestone Caves
Explanation: The most common feature that can be caused purely by chemical weathering is Karst Landscape, which can lead to caverns and sinkholes.
a roller coaster weighs 2000 kg This ride includes an initial vertical drop of 59.3 m.
Assume that the roller coaster has a speed of nearly zero as it crests the top of the hill.
If the track was frictionless, find the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of
the hill.
The speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill if the track was frictionless is 34.04 m/s.
Given that the weight of the roller coaster is 2000 kg and the initial vertical drop of the ride is 59.3 m. We are to find the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill if the track was frictionless.We know that the roller coaster will lose potential energy due to the vertical drop. Assuming there is no friction, the potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.Considering the conservation of energy between the potential and kinetic energy, we can set the initial potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy. We can use the formula to calculate potential energy, which is PE = mgh where m = 2000 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², and h = 59.3 m. Therefore,PE = 2000 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 59.3 m = 1,157,924 JWe can use the formula to calculate kinetic energy, which is KE = 1/2mv² where m = 2000 kg and v is the final velocity. Therefore,KE = 1/2 × 2000 kg × v².The total energy remains constant as we know there is no friction. Therefore the final kinetic energy will be equal to the initial potential energy,1,157,924 J = 1/2 × 2000 kg × v²v² = (2 × 1,157,924 J) / 2000 kgv² = 1157.924v = √1157.924v = 34.04 m/s.
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What is the total electric charge of 2.5 kg of (a) electrons and (b) protons?
Answer:
a
\(Q_e = -4.39 *10^{11} \ C \)
b
\(Q_p = + 2.395*10^{-8} \ C \)
Explanation:
Generally the number of electron in the given mass is mathematically evaluated as
\(N_e = \frac{2.5}{m_e }\)
Here m_e is the mass of electron with value \(m_e = 9.11 * 10^{-31} \ kg\)
=> \(N_e = \frac{2.5}{ 9.11 * 10^{-31} }\)
=> \(N_e =2.74 *10^{30} \ electrons \)
The total electric charge is mathematically represented as
\(Q_e = N_e * e\)
Here e is the charge on a single electron with value \(e = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C\)
So
\(Q_e = -2.74 *10^{30} * 1.60 *10^{-19} \)
\(Q_e = -4.39 *10^{11} \ C \)
The negative sign is because we are considering electron
Generally the number of protons in the given mass is mathematically evaluated as
\(N_p = \frac{2.5}{m_p }\)
Here m_p is the mass of electron with value \(m_e = 1.67 * 10^{-27} \ kg\)
=> \(N_p = \frac{2.5}{ 1.67 * 10^{-27} }\)
=> \(N_p =1.497 *10^{27} \ protons \)
The total electric charge is mathematically represented as
\(Q_p = + N_p * e\)
Here p is the charge on a single proton with value \(p = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C\)
So
\(Q_p = +1.497 *10^{27} * 1.60 *10^{-19} \)
\(Q_p = + 2.395*10^{-8} \ C \)
1.The energy that a charge has due to its position in an electric field is called:
a. electrical kinetic energy
b. electrical potential energy.
c. electrical mechanical energy.
d. electrical potential difference.
2. For electric potential energy, we must define a reference position.
a. True
b. False
3. Charges q1 and q2 are both positive and their electric potential energy is 2 J. Then, q2 is substituted with charge q3, which is negative and has twice as much charge as q2. As a result of this substitution, the potential energy of q1 and q3:
a. -4 J
b. is 2 J.
c. -2 J
d. 4 J
4. Whenever two charges are moved toward each other, the absolute value of their potential energy:
a. stays the same.
b. increases.
c. decreases.
5. Two point charges are 10 cm apart. Charge A =+ 9 μC and charge B = - 4 μC. What is the electric potential energy between these two charges?
a. -3.24 MJ
b. -3.24 J
c. +3.24 J
d. -32.4 J
e. +32.4 J
f. -3.24 GJ
6. Two electric charges repel each other. We can be sure that which of the following could never be their electric potential energy?
A) +2 J B) -2J C) +12 J D) -12 J
a. B or D
b. A or B
c. Not enough information is given to answer
d. A or C
e. C or D
7. Electric potential:
a. is the same as electrical potential energy.
b. depends on the charge at the point where it is measured.
c. measures energy per unit charge.
d. is measured in joules.
8. A potential of 2 V means that a charge of 6 C will have a potential energy of [12 J, 6 J, 2 J, 3 J] when placed at that point.
9. A charge of +5 C is at a point in an electric field where its electric potential energy of 50 J. At that point in the field, the electric potential is
a. 250 V
b. 10 V
c. 50 V
d. Impossible to calculate without knowing the distance from the source.
e. 50 J
10. A point charge q1 is at a distance d from a point charge q2, where the electric potential is 28 V. The charge q2 is then moved to a new distance 2d away from q1. The electric potential of q1 at the new position of q2 is:
a. 56 V
b. 7 V
c. 14 V
d. 112 V
e. 28 V
11. A source charge q1 is negative and a test charge q2 is positive. Then, q2 is substituted by a negative test charge with twice the magnitude of q2. As a result of this substitution, the POTENTIAL at the position of q2 due to q1:
a. stays the same
b. decreases.
c. increases.
12 By convention, the direction of a current is taken to be the direction of motion of [positive, neutral, negative] charges. In reality, it is actually [protons, neutrons, atoms, electrons] that move in wires.
13. A charge of 15 C flows through the cross-section of a wire each minute. The current through the wire is:
a. 15 A
b. 4 A
c. 0.25 A
d. 900 A
14. A current of 3 mA flows through a wire. How much charge flows through the wire in 1 hour?
a. 3 mC
b. 1.2x10^6 C
c. 10.8 C
d. 8.3x10^-7 C
15. An ampere is a unit of electrical
a. pressure
b. charge
c. None of these
d. current
e. voltage
16. As current flows through a wire, the number of [electrons, particles, voltage, circuits] stays the same.
1. b. electrical potential energy.
2. a. True. For electric potential energy, a reference position must be defined.
3. a. -4 J. The potential energy between two charges is given by the equation U = k(q1q2)/r, where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the separation between them. Since the potential energy is given as 2 J initially, and q2 is replaced by q3 (which is negative and twice the magnitude of q2), the potential energy becomes -4 J.
4. c. decreases. The potential energy between two charges decreases as they are moved closer together.
5. b. -3.24 J. The electric potential energy between two point charges is given by the equation U = k(q1q2)/r, where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the separation between them. Substituting the values into the equation, we get U = (9x10^(-6) C)(-4x10^(-6) C)/(0.1 m) = -3.24 J.
6. a. B or D. Electric potential energy can never be negative if the charges repel each other.
7. c. measures energy per unit charge.
8. 12 J. The potential energy is given by the equation U = qV, where U is the potential energy, q is the charge, and V is the potential. Substituting the values into the equation, we get U = (6 C)(2 V) = 12 J.
9. b. 10 V. The electric potential is given by the equation V = U/q, where V is the potential, U is the potential energy, and q is the charge. Substituting the values into the equation, we get V = 50 J/5 C = 10 V.
10. c. 14 V. The electric potential is inversely proportional to the distance from a point charge. When the distance is doubled, the potential is halved. Therefore, the electric potential at the new position of q2 is 28 V/2 = 14 V.
11. c. increases. The potential at the position of q2 due to q1 increases when a negative test charge is substituted with twice the magnitude of the positive test charge.
12. By convention, the direction of a current is taken to be the direction of motion of negative charges. In reality, it is actually electrons that move in wires.
13. c. 0.25 A. The current is defined as the rate of flow of charge. Given that 15 C flows through the wire each minute, the current is 15 C/60 s = 0.25 A.
14. b. 1.2x10^6 C. The charge flowing through the wire is given by the equation Q = It, where Q is the charge, I is the current, and t is the time. Substituting the values into the equation, we get Q = (3x10^(-3) A)(1 hour)(3600 s/hour) = 1.2x10^6 C.
15. d. current. An ampere is a unit of electric current.
16. electrons. As current flows through a wire, it is actually electrons that move. The flow of electrons constitutes the electric current.
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why do the star constellations seem to move across the sky
Answer: These apparent star tracks are in fact not due to the stars moving, but to the rotational motion of the Earth. As the Earth rotates with an axis that is pointed in the direction of the North Star, stars appear to move from east to west in the sky.
Explanation: why do the star constellations seem to move across the sky
Answer:
because the world moves around and around rotating in a circle and circling around the sun so as we move the stars stay the same but to our view it looks like their moving but in reality we are.
Explanation:
A marble rolls 269cm across the floor with a constant speed of in 44.1cm/s.
Answer:
what's the question ,so I can answer it right ?
Check the boxes of all the TRUE statements about weight and the acceleration due to gravity.
A The weight of a 3 kg cat is approximately 30 N.
B Your mass would change if you were to travel to the moon.
C Mass must be measured in grams for the equation to work.
A is the answer because it is the answer
9. Who was the FIRST person to propose that the continents might fit together
Answer:
Alfred Wegener
Explanation:
What was Gan De's contribution to astronomy?
A.
He developed the world's first star catalogue.
B.
He was the first to record a lunar eclipse.
C.
He was the first to observe planets.
D.
He invented the telescope.
Answer: A. He developed the world's first star catalogue.
Explanation: Gan De's contribution to astronomy was the development of the world's first star catalogue , along with his colleague Shi Shen. He also made observations of the planets, particularly Jupiter, and may have been the first to describe one of Jupiter's moons. Unfortunately, all of Gan De's writings have been lost, but fragments of his works' titles and quoted fragments are known from later texts.
what are two things needed for acceleration
Answer:
Velocity and Time
Explanation:
I googled it-
A) Determine the x and y-components of the ball's velocity at t = 0.0s, 2.0, 3.0 secs.
B) What is the value of g on Planet Exidor?
C) What was the ball's launch angle?
The kinematic relationships we can find the position, acceleration and launch angle of the body on the planet Exidor.
a) the position are
time (s) x (m) y(m)
0 0 0
2.0 3.6 1.2
3.0 5.4 0.9
b) The aceleration is g = 0.6 m / s²
c) The launch angle θ = 33.7º
given parameters
the initial velocity of the body vₓ = 1.8m / s and v_y = 1.2 m / s the movement times t = 1.0s, 2.0s and 3.0 sto find
a) position
b) acceleration
c) launch angle
Projectile launch is an application of kinematics to the movement of the body in two dimensions where there is no acceleration on the x axis and the y axis has the planet's gravity acceleration
b) To calculate the acceleration of the plant acting on the y-axis, we use that the vertical velocity of the body at the highest point is zero.
v_y = v_{oy} - g t
where v and v({oy} are the velocities of the body, g the acceleration of the planet's gravity and t the time
0 = v_{oy} - gt
g = v_{oy} / t
from the graph we observe that the highest point occurs for t = 2.0 s
g = 1.2 / 2.0
g = 0.6 m / s²
a) The position is requested for several times
X axis
in this axis there is no acceleration so we can use the uniform motion relationships
vₓ = x / t
x = vₓ t
where x is the position, vx is the velocity and t is the time
we calculate for the time
t = 0.0 s
x₀ = 0
t = 2.0 s
x₂ = 1.8 2
x₂ = 3.6 m
t = 3.0 s
x₃ = 1.8 3
x₃ = 5.4 m
Y axis
In this axis there is the acceleration of the planet, let us use for the position the relation
y = v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
t = 0.0 s
y₀ = 0
y₀ = 0 m
t = 2.0 s
y₂ = 1.2 2 - ½ 0.6 2²
y₂ = 1.2 m
t = 3.0 s
y₃ = 1.2 3 - ½ 0.6 3²
y₃ = 0.9 m
c) the launch angle use the trigonometry relation
tan θ = \(\frac{v_y}{v_x}\)
θ = tan⁻¹ \(\frac{v_y}{v_x}\)
θ = tan⁻¹ \(\frac{1.2}{1.8}\)
θ = 33.7º
measured counterclockwise from the positive side of the x-axis
With the kinematic relationships we can find the position, acceleration and launch angle of the body on the planet Exidor.
a) the position are
time (s) x (m) y(m)
0 0 0
2.0 3.6 1.2
3.0 5.4 0.9
b) The aceleration is g = 0.6 m / s²
c) The launch angle θ = 33.7ºto)
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Question 11 of 25
In the circuit below, resistors R₁ and R₂ are in parallel. What is the equivalent
1
1
resistance? (R₁ = 30 22,R₂ = 20 2) (
A
+A)
Ptot R₁
S₁
S₂
R₁
S₂ S
ww
R₂
1
R₂₂k
Answer:
60 ohms
Explanation:
To find the equivalent resistance of two resistors R₁ and R₂ in parallel, we can use the formula:
1/Req = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂
where Req is the equivalent resistance.
Substituting the values given, we get:
1/Req = 1/30 + 1/20
Simplifying, we get:
1/Req = 1/60
Multiplying both sides by Req, we get:
Req = 60 ohms
Therefore, the equivalent resistance of the two resistors R₁ and R₂ in parallel is 60 ohms.
A good easy question for a science minded person!! 20 points for whoever answer
Which of the following best describes an inverse-square relationship
A. A camera flashbulb produces a sudden burst of light.
B. Daylight on Mars is dimmer than daylight on Earth.
C. When you blow out a candle the room darkens
D. Installing compact fluorescent bulbs to lower your electric bill
Answer:
the answer is the first letter in the alphabet
A 59g particle is moving to the left at 27 m/s . How much net work must be done on the particle to cause it to move to the right at 38 m/s?
Explanation:
To find the net work done on the particle to cause it to move to the right at 38 m/s, we need to use the work-energy theorem, which states that the net work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy:
Net work = ΔK = 1/2 * m * (vf^2 - vi^2)
where m is the mass of the particle, vi is its initial velocity (to the left), and vf is its final velocity (to the right).
Substituting the given values, we get:
Net work = 1/2 * 0.059 kg * (38 m/s)^2 - 1/2 * 0.059 kg * (27 m/s)^2
Net work = 46.4657 J - 22.6545 J
Net work = 23.8112 J
Therefore, the net work done on the particle to cause it to move to the right at 38 m/s is 23.8112 Joules.
1. An 95 N force has been applied to a block and move it 25 m along the direction of
the force. How much work has been done to the block?
Answer:
2375 JExplanation:
The work done by an object can be found by using the formula
workdone = force × distance
From the question we have
workdone = 95 × 25
We have the final answer as
2375 JHope this helps you
what are 5 examples of energy transformations?
Answer:
Fuel cells (Chemical energy → Electrical energy) Battery (electricity) (Chemical energy → Electrical energy) Fire (Chemical energy → Heat and Light)
Explanation:
Please help me ASAP!!
Answer:
the ball lose kentic energy and gains potential energy rolling upward
Answer:
c
Explanation:
when a ball is rolling down it loses potential and gains kinetic, but in this case since the ball is going upwards it is losing kinetic energy and gaining potentail like a roller coaser
Which is an example of convection currents?
An example of convection currents is the movement of air in a room when a heater is turned on. When the heater warms the air in the room, the warm air becomes less dense and rises, creating a convection current. As the warm air rises, cooler air from other parts of the room moves in to replace it, creating a continuous circulation of air. This process is known as natural convection.
Convection currents occur when there is a transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, either liquid or gas. Here is a step-by-step explanation of convection currents:
Heating: In the example of a room with a heater, the heating element of the heater warms the air in the vicinity.
Expansion: As the air near the heater gets heated, it expands and becomes less dense. This decrease in density makes the warm air rise.
Rising: The warm air rises upward due to its buoyancy. This upward movement creates an area of low pressure near the heater.
Replacement: As the warm air rises, cooler air from other parts of the room moves in to fill the space left by the rising warm air. This cooler air is denser and moves downward.
Circulation: The cycle continues as the warm air rises, cools down, and then descends to be heated again by the heater. This creates a continuous circulation of air, forming convection currents.
Other examples of convection currents include the movement of boiling water in a pot, the circulation of air in the atmosphere resulting in wind patterns, and the movement of magma in the Earth's mantle leading to plate tectonics. Convection currents play a significant role in distributing heat energy and maintaining fluid movements in various natural and artificial systems.
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