Answer: A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes in between the Earth and sun, casting a shadow down on the surface of our planet. If you're in the path of the shadow, the moon destroys the sun. No, wait, I mean the moon blocks the sun briefly.A lunar eclipse happens when the moon passes through the Earth's shadow. We see one limb of the moon darken until the entire thing is in shadow.An eclipse does not occur every month, because one month after an eclipse the relative geometry of the Sun, Moon, and Earth has changed. As seen from the Earth, the time it takes for the Moon to return to a node, the draconic month, is less than the time it takes for the Moon to return to the same ecliptic longitude as the Sun.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because the moon's orbit wobbles up and down with respect to the Earth, the satellite's shadow can be too high or too low to cause a solar eclipse. If the moon partially covers the sun for a given location, that area experiences a partial solar eclipse. But if the moon fully covers the sun, it will cause either a total solar eclipse or an annular solar eclipse; that's when a bright ring of light is still visible in the sky around the dark silhouette of the moon.
Impulse is equal to ... (pick TWO answers)
A. the change in momentum of an object.
B. the change in mass of an object.
C.the change in volume of an object.
D. a force applied to an object for a period of time.
E. the original momentum of the object.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Momentum change is basically impulse
Object possessing more velocity after bouncing OR the object which bounces more have more impulse
7. Which of the following statements concerning a short in a series circuit is true?
O A. A short causes the circuit voltage to increase.
B. A short circuit will draw less current than a properly functioning one.
C. A short circuit is similar to adding another resistor to the circuit.
D. Little or no current will flow through the circuit beyond the point of the short.
Answer:
A circuit that has little or no resistance
Explanation:
Apex
Little or no current will flow through the circuit beyond the point of the short a short in a series circuit .
What is a short in a series circuit?Simply said, a short circuit is a connection with low resistance between the two conductors delivering electricity to any circuit. This leads to an excessive current flow via the "short" in the power source and may potentially result in the power source being destroyed.
When there is a short in a series circuit, the current rises over its typical level. When a component is shorted, the voltage drop across it drops to 0V, while the voltage drop across the intact component rises.
In a series circuit, if there was a short circuit, one of the components would blow up and the circuit, or all the components, would cease to function. All of the lights would consequently go off. That would account for a blackout even if one component had a short circuit.
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What is the orbital velocity in km/s and period in hours of a ring particle at the outer edge of Saturn's A ring
Answer:
The orbital velocity \(v = 16.4 \ km/s\)
The period is \(T = 14.8 \ hours\)
Explanation:
Generally centripetal force acting ring particle is equal to the gravitational force between the ring particle and the planet , this is mathematically represented as
\(\frac{GM_s * m }{r^2 } = m w^2 r\)
=> \(w = \sqrt{ \frac{GM}{r^3} }\)
Here G is the gravitational constant with value \(G = 6.67*10^{-11}\)
\(M_s\) is the mass of with value \(M_s =5.683*10^{26} \ kg\)
r is the is distance from the center of the to the outer edge of the A ring
i.e r = R + D
Here R is the radius of the planet with value \(R = 60300 \ km\)
D is the distance from the equator to the outer edge of the A ring with value \(D = 80000 \ kg\)
So
\(r =80000 + 60300\)
=> \(r =140300 \ km = 1.4*10^{8} \ m\)
So
=> \(w = \sqrt{ \frac{ 6.67*10^{-11}* 5.683*10^{26}}{[1.4*10^{8}]^3} }\)
=> \(w = 1.175*10^{-4} \ rad/s\)
Generally the orbital velocity is mathematically represented as
\(v = w * r\)
=> \(v = 1.175*10^{-4} * 1.4*10^{8}\)
=> \(v = 1.64*10^{4} \ m /s = 16.4 \ km/s\)
Generally the period is mathematically represented as
\(T = \frac{2 \pi }{w }\)
=> \(T = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{ 1.175 *10^{-4} }\)
=> \(T = 53473 \ second = 14.8 \ hours\)
Answer:
The orbital velocity \(v = 16.4 \ km/s\)
The period is \(T = 14.8 \ hours\)
Explanation:
Generally centripetal force acting ring particle is equal to the gravitational force between the ring particle and the , this is mathematically represented as
\(\frac{GM_s * m }{r^2 } = m w^2 r\)
if the body is floating in a liquid then can we say that the rise in the level of the liquid is equal to the height of the body
Yes, if a body is floating in a liquid, the rise in the liquid level is equal to the body height. This phenomenon is known as Archimedes' principle.
Archimedes' principle says when a body is immersed in a fluid (liquid or gas), it experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. Buoyant forces act in the opposite direction to gravity.
When a body floats in a liquid, it displaces a volume of liquid equal to its volume. As a result, the liquid level rises by an amount equal to the height of the submerged part of the body.
This principle holds for objects that float or are partially immersed in a liquid, such as a buoyant boat or a floating object. However, if the body sinks completely into the liquid, the liquid level rise will no longer be equal to its height. Instead, it depends on the density and volume of the submerged object.
What strength of magnetic field is used in a cyclotron in which protons make 2.8×10^7 revolutions per second?
The magnetic field in the cyclotron, is 0.292 T.
Angular velocity, ω = 2.8 x 10⁷rev/s
Charge of a proton, q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C
Mass of a proton, m = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
A cyclotron is a device that strongly accelerates the charge on charged particles or ions. The cyclotron amplifies the energy of the charged particles through the application of both magnetic and electric fields.
The expression for the angular velocity of the cyclotron is given by,
ω = qB/m
Therefore, the magnetic field in the cyclotron,
B = ωm/q
B = 2.8 x 10⁷x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷/1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
B = 0.292 T
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Which is one piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine?
the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of neutrons
the number of neutrons
The piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine is that it is the atomic number (option A).
What is atomic number?Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom with the symbol Z. The atomic number is the basis of arrangement of atoms on the periodic table.
Fluorine is a chemical element that has an atomic number of 9. It is the lightest of the halogens, a pale yellow-green, highly reactive gas that attacks all metals.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Therefore, it can be said that "9" symbolises the atomic number of the element, fluorine.
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A family member wants to get into better shape. Choose an individual sport and explain how the family member's health
Answer:
I would say Basketball, football, or swimming
Explanation:
because they are fun and you get in better shape at the same time
A roller-coaster car with a mass of 900 kg starts at rest from a point 22 m above the ground. At point B, it is 8 m above the ground. [Express your answers in kilojoules (kJ).]
What is the potential energy at point B?
Answer: 317.52
Explanation:
I'm just him, so I just know
If a heat engine is operating between two temperatures (QH>QC), what is the maximum efficiency attainable?
When a heat engine is operating between two temperatures (QH>QC), the maximum efficiency attainable is Carnot efficiency .
What is Carnot Efficiency?
Carnot efficiency is the maximum theoretical efficiency of a heat engine, defined as the ratio of the work done by the engine to the heat absorbed from a high temperature source, as described by the Carnot cycle.
It is considered as the most efficient possible cycle for converting heat into useful work, and serves as an upper bound for the efficiency of all heat engines.
The Carnot efficiency is expressed as a function of the temperature difference between the hot and cold sources, and is independent of the working fluid or materials used in the engine.
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HI PLEASE HELP ON QUESTION ASAP USING AVERAGE (MEAN) TO ANSWER QUESTION! IF UR ANSWER AND EXPLAINATION IS CORRECT ILL RATE YOU FIVE STARS, A THANKS AND MAYBE EVEN BRAINLIEST. PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU ANSWER MY QUESTION USING AVERAGES.
1) a meal for 6 cost £12 per person. as it is one of the diners birthday , the other 5 decided to pay for his meal. how much do each of the five friends need to pay?
Each of the five friends needs to pay £12 to cover the cost of their own meals and contribute towards the birthday person's meal. Using mean allows us to distribute the cost equally among the friends, ensuring a fair division of expenses for the meal.
To determine how much each of the five friends needs to pay, we can use the concept of averages (mean) and divide the total cost by the number of people paying.
In this scenario, the total cost of the meal for 6 people is £12 per person. Since the other 5 friends have decided to pay for the birthday person's meal, they will collectively cover the cost of their own meals plus the birthday person's meal.
To calculate the total cost covered by the five friends, we can subtract the cost of one person's meal (since the birthday person's meal is being paid by the group) from the total cost. The cost of one person's meal is £12.
Total cost covered by the five friends = Total cost - Cost of one person's meal
= (£12 x 6) - £12
= £72 - £12
= £60
Now, to find out how much each of the five friends needs to pay, we divide the total cost covered by the five friends (£60) by the number of friends (5).
Amount each friend needs to pay = Total cost covered by the five friends / Number of friends
= £60 / 5
= £12
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1)
Which of the following objects has the greatest inertia?
A)
Pencil
B)
Ping pong ball
C)
Baseball
Bowling ball
Answer:
the answer is C baseball and bowling ball
How does a sound wave's amplitude affect the sound we hear? How does a sound
wave's frequency affect the sound we hear?
Answer:
cause we hear differently
Explanation:
Answer:
As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound increases. Sounds with higher intensities are perceived to be louder. Relative sound intensities are often given in units named decibels (dB)
The dependent variable is always opposite of the independent variable? True or false?
Answer: The dependent variable is always the opposite of the independent variable. False ... Scientific theories are broad explanations that are widely accepted as true.
Explanation:
a farmer grows a bushel of wheat and sells it for $1. the miller turns the wheat into flour and then sells the flour to a baker for $3. The baker uses the flour to make bread and sells the bread to an engineer for $6. the engineer eats the bread. What is the value added by each person ? what is the bread's contribution to GDP ?
The value added by the baker is $3. The bread's contribution to GDP is the final sale price of the bread, which is $6
In this scenario, each person involved in the production and sale of the bread adds value to the final product. The concept of value added refers to the increase in the market value of a product at each stage of production.
The farmer grows the wheat and sells it for $1. The value added by the farmer is $1.
The miller processes the wheat into flour, increasing its value. The miller sells the flour to the baker for $3, so the value added by the miller is $3 - $1 = $2.
The baker uses the flour to make bread, further adding value to the product. The baker sells the bread to the engineer for $6, so the value added by the baker is $6 - $3 = $3.
The engineer consumes the bread, but since no further economic value is added, there is no additional value added by the engineer.
The bread's contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the final sale price of the bread, which is $6. GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, and the sale of the bread represents the final output of the production chain.
Overall, the value added at each stage contributes to the final price of the bread, and the final sale price of the bread represents its contribution to GDP.
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20 POINTS NEED ANSWER ASAP Is this a scientific model? Use complete sentences to explain why or why not.
A map showing the winter outlook for the United States
Public Domain
umm actually is 10 points
what is the mass of an object that is experiencing a net force of 225N and an accleration of 3.0 m/s^2. And What is the net force on a cart being pushed with an applied force of 23N with a frictional force of 23N?
Answer:
75 kg
Explanation:
Net Force
\(\sf \longmapsto F_{net} = 225N\)
Acceleration produced
\(\sf \longmapsto \: a = 3 .0 m / {s}^{2}\)
According to Newton's 2nd Law –
F = m•a
\(\sf \longmapsto \: M = \frac{F}{a} \)
\(\sf \longmapsto \: M = \frac{225N}{300m/s ^{2} } \)
\(\sf \longmapsto \: M = \: 75 \: kg\)
Hence, the mass of an object is 75 kg.
if the mass of the paper is 0.003 kg, what force does the boxer except on it?
Answer:
1.15 N
Explanation:
You want to know the force exerted on a mass of 0.003 kg to accelerate it from 0 to 23 m/s in a period of 0.06 s.
AccelerationThe acceleration of the mass is the change in velocity divided by the change in time:
a = ∆v/∆t
a = ((23 -0) m/s)/(0.06 s) = 1150/3 m/s²
ForceThe force applied is the product of mass and acceleration:
F = ma
F = (0.003 kg)(1150/3 m/s²) = 1.15 kg·m/s² = 1.15 N
The applied force is 1.15 newtons.
A 200 g hockey puck is launched up a metal ramp that is inclined at a 30° angle. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the hockey puck and the metal ramp are μs = 0.40 and μk = 0.30, respectively. The puck's initial speed is 3.8 m/s. What speed does it have when it slides back down to its starting point?
A 200 g hockey puck is launched up a metal ramp that is inclined at a 30° angle. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the hockey puck and the metal ramp are μs = 0.40 and μk = 0.30, respectively. The puck's initial speed is 3.8 m/s, Speed it will have when it slides back down to its starting point is 2.36 m/s
What is Friction?The resistance to motion of one object moving in relation to another is known as friction. It is not regarded as a fundamental force like gravity or electromagnetic, according to the International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems(opens in new tab). The electromagnetic attraction between charged particles in two contacting surfaces, according to scientists, is what causes it.
using work energy theorem ,
change in kinetic energy = work done by frictional force
\(\frac{1}{2}\) m(\(x^{2}\)-\(y^{2}\)) = μmghcos30°
where mass is m=200g
x is speed with which it slides back
y is speed at top of metal ramp=3.8 m/s
μ is coefficient of kinetic friction=0.3
g is gravity = 9.8m/\(s^{2}\)
h is height to which hockey puck is reached on metal ramp=1.18m
Substituting the values and solving for speed x,
x=2.36m/s
speed it will have when it slides back down to its starting point is 2.36m/s
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Consider the circuit in Figure 5 with e(t) = 12sin(120pit) V. When S1 and S2 are
open, i leads e by 30°. When SI is closed and S2 is open, i lags e by 30°. When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude 0.5A. What are R, L, and C?
Based on the information, it should be noted that the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
How to calculate the resistanceWhen S1 and S2 are open, i leads e by 30°. In this case, the circuit consists of only the inductor (L) and the capacitor (C) in series. Therefore, the impedance of the circuit can be written as:
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since i leads e by 30°, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = k * e^(j(ωt + θ))
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC) = j(120π)L - 1/(j(120π)C)
Re(Z) = 0
By equating the real parts, we get:
0 = 0 - 1/(120πC)
Let's assume that there is a resistance (R) in series with the inductor and capacitor. The impedance equation becomes:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Z = R + jωL
Im(Z) = ωL > 0
Substituting the angular frequency and rearranging the inequality, we have:
120πL > 0
L > 0
This condition implies that the inductance L must be greater than zero.
When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude of 0.5 A. In this case, the impedance is:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since the amplitude of i is given as 0.5 A, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = 0.5 * e^(j(ωt + θ))
By substituting this phasor relationship into the impedance equation, we can determine the value of R. The real part of the impedance must be equal to R:
Re(Z) = R
Since the amplitude of i is 0.5 A, the real part of the impedance must be equal to 0.5 A: 0.5 = R
Therefore, the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
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The Autobots are flying away from their home planet in a space cruiser that is accelerating constantly at 61.5 m/s2. If the ship started at rest, how far is it from the planet's surface after 10 min?
The space cruiser is 11070000 m far from the planet's surface
Data obatined from the questionThe following data were obtained from the question:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 mph = 0 m/sAcceleration (a) = 61.5 m/s² Time (t) = 10 minutes = 10 × 60 = 600 sDistance (s) =?How to determine the distanceWe can obtain the distance of the space cruiser from the planet's surface as follow:
s = ut + ½gt²
s = (0 × 600) + (½ × 61.5 × 600²)
s = 0 + (½ × 61.5 × 360000)
s = 0 + 11070000
s = 11070000 m
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Which describes the greenhouse effect?
a. an artificial process
b. a dangerous process
c. a natural process
d. new process
c. a natural process
It is a natural process
An infected tooth forms an abscess (area of infected tissue) that fills with gas. The abscess puts pressure on the nerve of the tooth, causing a toothache. While waiting to see a dentist, the person with the toothache tried to relieve the pain by treating the infected area with moist heat. Will this treatment help? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, the treatment won't work
Explanation:
Since the abscess is filled with gas, and is already putting pressure on the tooth nerve, applying moist heat will only aggravate the problem. The pressure of a given gas increases with temperature and so, the gas within the abscess will only put more pressure on the nerve due to the expansion of the gas within the abcess, causing her more discomfort.
what are the factors affecting center of mass in an object
18. The displacement of an object moving 330 km North for 2 hours and an additional 220
km North for 5 hours is
a. 110 km North
b. 220 km North
c. 330 km North
d. 550 km North
19. When something falls to the ground, it accelerates. This acceleration is called the acceleration due to
gravity and is symbolized by the letter g. What is the value of g on Earth's surface?
a. 9.8 m/s2
b. 9.8 m/s
c. - 9.8 m/s2
d. about 20 m/s2
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Displacement of the object will be gotten using simply adding the distances since they are goinf in the same direction (positive y direction)
Displacement= 330km + 220km
Displacement = 550km North
2) For a falling body, the body will possess positive acceleration due to gravity because it is falling under the influence of gravitational force. If a body is not under the influence of gravity and is thrown up, such body wont come back down. Hence the value of acceleration due to gravity of a body falling to the ground is +9.8 m/s² (note that the unit of acceleration is m/s²)
Which processes result in the release of carbon? Select three options.
Animals break down food molecules to obtain energy.
The remains of producers are broken down by decomposers.
The remains of consumers are broken down by soil decomposers.
Producers take in carbon dioxide.
Producers make sugars and starches.
Answer:
The remains of producers are broken down by decomposers.
The remains of consumers are broken down by soil decomposers.
Animals break down food molecules to obtain energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is A. B. and C.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Give the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of each of the following isotopes Aluminum 25 :13 protons and 12 neutrons
Answer:
No of proton is 13 and nucleus is 13
Five gas molegules are choosen at random are found to have speed of 500,600,700, 800 and 900 m/s. Find the rms speed. Is it ghe same as average speed
Answer:
Explanation:
The rms speed:
Vrms = (500 + 600 + 700 + 800 + 900) / 5 = 700 m/s
Calculate the minimum frequency of ultrasound (in Hz) that will allow you to see details as small as 0.193 mm in human tissue. (Assume the speed of sound through human tissue is 1540 m/s.) What is the effective depth to which this sound is effective as a diagnostic probe?
Answer:
f = 7.97 x 10⁶ Hz = 7.97 MHz
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is given by the following formula:
\(v = f\lambda\)
where,
v = speed of the ultrasound wave through human tissue = 1540 m/s
f = frequency of ultrasound wave required = ?
λ = wavelength of ultrasound waves = smallest detail required = 0.193 mm
λ = 0.193 mm = 1.93 x 10⁻⁴ m
Therefore,
\(1540\ m/s = f(1.93\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m)\\f = \frac{1540\ m/s}{1.93\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}\)
f = 7.97 x 10⁶ Hz = 7.97 MHz
explain the impulse of a force using Newton's second law
The impulse of a force is equal to the change in momentum of an object when a force is applied to it over a certain period of time.
Impulse is a fundamental concept in Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum.
Mathematically, impulse J can be calculated by multiplying the force F applied to an object by the time interval Δt over which the force acts,
J = F * Δt
The impulse of a force can also be expressed as the change in momentum Δp of the object,
J = Δp
Since momentum p is given by the product of an object's mass m and its velocity v:
p = m * v
The change in momentum Δp can be calculated by subtracting the initial momentum p₁ from the final momentum p₂,
Δp = p₂ - p₁ = m * v₂ - m * v₁
Therefore, the impulse of a force is equal to the change in momentum of an object, and it can be calculated by multiplying the force applied to the object by the time interval over which the force acts.
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Newton's second law connects the impulse of a force to the rate of change of momentum, stating that the impulse is directly proportional to the force applied and the time over which it acts.
Newton's second law of motion states that the net force acting on an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of its momentum. The impulse of a force can be explained using this law.
Impulse refers to the change in momentum experienced by an object when a force is applied to it for a certain period of time. It is the product of the force and the time interval over which it acts.
According to Newton's second law, the force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum. Therefore, when a force is applied to an object, it causes the object's momentum to change, resulting in an impulse.
Mathematically, impulse (J) can be expressed as J = FΔt, where F represents the force applied to the object and Δt denotes the time interval over which the force acts. The impulse experienced by the object will be greater if the force applied is larger or if the force is applied for a longer duration.
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Pls help!!
Which situation describes a system with increasing gravitational potential energy?
a boy jumping down from a tree limb
a girl stretching a horizontal spring
a bicyclist riding up a steep hill
a train speeding up on a flat track
C) a bicyclist riding up a steep hill
The metaphor for a system with rising gravitational potential energy is "a bicyclist riding up a steep hill." Let's get into greater detail:
A cyclist faces resistance from gravity as they ride up a steep slope. The cyclist's elevation, or height above the ground, rises as they cycle and climb uphill. Gravity is pulling the cyclist down the hill by exerting downward force. The cyclist must apply force to the pedals in order to move forward and overcome the pull of gravity. In order to do this, the bicyclist must transform chemical energy from their body into mechanical energy. The distance of the cyclist from the centre of the Earth grows as they ride up the hill. The height and mass of an object affect its gravitational potential energy. In this scenario, as the bicyclist's height rises, their gravitational potential energy also rises.
Due to the higher elevation, the energy input from the biker is stored as increased potential energy. When the bicycle descends the hill or does work, this potential energy can be transformed back into kinetic energy or other types of energy.