The magnitude of the torque about the origin on a plum located at coordinates (-4 m, 0 m, 4 m) due to force F with only component Fx = 7 N is 28 Nm, and the direction of the torque is along the negative y-axis.
To calculate the torque, we first need to find the position vector of the plum with respect to the origin. The position vector is (-4 m)i + (0 m)j + (4 m)k. Since the force F only has a component in the x-direction, we can write it as F = (7 N)i + (0 N)j + (0 N)k.
The cross product of the position vector and force vector will give us the torque vector:
τ = r x F
= (-4 m)i + (0 m)j + (4 m)k x (7 N)i + (0 N)j + (0 N)k
= (-0 Nm)i + (-28 Nm)j + (0 Nm)k
The magnitude of the torque is given by |τ| = √((-0 Nm)² + (-28 Nm)² + (0 Nm)²) = 28 Nm. The direction of the torque is along the negative y-axis, as indicated by the negative sign on the j-component.
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If an object falls far enough, it will reach terminal velocity. At this velocity, the force of air
resistance is equal to the force of gravity on the object. The forces on the falling object are
balanced. What will happen to the object and why?
Answer:
The object will contine to fall, but at a constant velocity. There will be no more acceleration.
Explanation: When the force of gravity is equal to the reverse force of air resistance, there will will be no net force on the falling obect. F = ma, and F (net) = 0. It will continue at the same speed until those forces become imbalanced again (such as when the force pushing up from the ground is greater than the force of gravity pulling it down). The metric term for this sudden resistance is "crash/bang/clunk/yieouch."
A ball of mass 2kg is attached to a string of length 4 m, forming a pendulum. If the string is raised to have an angle of 75o below the horizontal and released, what is the velocity of the ball as it passes through its lowest point
The velocity of the ball as it passes through its lowest point is about 8.72 m/s.
To find the velocity of the ball as it passes through its lowest point, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. At the highest point, all of the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when the ball reaches the lowest point.
The potential energy (PE) at the highest point is given by:
PE = m * g * h,
where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertical height relative to the lowest point.
In this case, the height (h) can be calculated as the vertical component of the string length:
h = L * sin(θ),
where L is the length of the string and θ is the angle the string makes with the vertical (75 degrees below the horizontal).
Substituting the given values, we have:
h = 4 m * sin(75 degrees).
Using a calculator, we find:
h ≈ 4 m * 0.96592582628 ≈ 3.86370330512 m.
Now, let's calculate the potential energy at the highest point:
PE = 2 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 3.86370330512 m ≈ 76.1209806394 J.
According to the conservation of energy, this potential energy is converted entirely into kinetic energy (KE) at the lowest point.
KE = PE = 76.1209806394 J.
The kinetic energy is given by:
KE = (1/2) * m * v^2,
where v is the velocity of the ball at the lowest point.
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for v:
v^2 = (2 * KE) / m,
v^2 = (2 * 76.1209806394 J) / 2 kg,
v^2 = 76.1209806394 m^2/s^2,
v ≈ √76.1209806394 m^2/s^2,
v ≈ 8.72360824345 m/s.
Therefore, the velocity of the ball as it passes through its lowest point is approximately 8.72 m/s.
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a ball of mass 5.0 kg is lifted off the floor a distance 1/7 m. What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the ball
The change in gravitational potential energy of the ball is approximately 7.0 kg m²/s² when it is lifted off the floor a distance of 1/7 m.
The change in gravitational potential energy of an object is given by the formula ΔPE = mgh, where ΔPE represents the change in potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the change in height.
In this case, the mass of the ball is 5.0 kg and the change in height is 1/7 m. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 m/s².
To calculate the change in gravitational potential energy, we can plug in the values into the formula:
ΔPE = (5.0 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (1/7 m)
Simplifying the expression:
ΔPE = (5.0 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (1/7 m)
= (5.0 x 9.8 / 7) kg m²/s²
Calculating the value:
ΔPE ≈ 7.0 kg m²/s²
Therefore, the change in gravitational potential energy of the ball is approximately 7.0 kg m²/s².
Conclusion in one line:
The change in gravitational potential energy of the ball is approximately 7.0 kg m²/s² when it is lifted off the floor a distance of 1/7 m.
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For time t > 0, the position of an object moving in the xy-plane is given by the parametric equations x(t)=tcos (t/2) and y(t) = √t2+2t .What is the speed of the object at time t=1?
A)1.155 B)1.319 C)1.339 D)1.810
C)1.339 To find the speed of the object at time t=1, we need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector. By taking the derivative of the position equations with respect to time, we can obtain the velocity vector. Evaluating the velocity magnitude at t=1 gives us the speed, which is approximately 1.339.
To find the speed of the object at time t=1, we need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector. The velocity vector is obtained by taking the derivatives of the position equations x(t) and y(t) with respect to time.
Taking the derivative of x(t) = t*cos(t/2) yields dx/dt = cos(t/2) - (t/2)*sin(t/2).
Similarly, taking the derivative of y(t) = sqrt(t^2 + 2t) gives dy/dt = (t+1)/sqrt(t^2 + 2t).
Now, to find the speed at t=1, we substitute t=1 into the derivatives and calculate the magnitude of the resulting velocity vector.
By evaluating the magnitude of the velocity vector at t=1, we find that the speed of the object is approximately 1.339. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 1.339.
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The density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m^3. If transverse waves propagate at 38 m/s in a 4.6 mm diameter aluminum wire, what is the tension on the wire?
a 39 N b 65 N c 52 N d 78 N
The correct option is B: The tension on the aluminum wire is approximately 65 N.
How to calculate tension in aluminum wire?To find the tension on the aluminum wire, we can use the formula for the speed of transverse waves in a string:
v = √(T/μ)
where:
v = speed of transverse waves
T = tension in the wire
μ = linear mass density (mass per unit length) = density * area
First, let's calculate the area of the aluminum wire:
Given diameter = 4.6 mm
Radius = diameter/2 = 4.6 mm / 2 = 2.3 mm = 2.3 x \(10^(^-^3^)\) m
Area = π * \(r^2\)
= π * (2.3 x 10⁽⁻³⁾)²
= π * (5.29 x 10⁽⁻⁶⁾)
≈ 1.658 x 10⁽⁻⁵⁾ m²
Now, let's calculate the linear mass density (μ):
Density of aluminum = 2700 kg/m³
Linear mass density (μ) = density * area
= 2700 kg/m³ * 1.658 x 10⁽⁻⁵⁾ m²
≈ 0.0447 kg/m
Now, we can rearrange the formula for the speed of transverse waves to solve for tension (T):
T = μ * v²
Given v = 38 m/s and μ = 0.0447 kg/m, we can calculate T:
T = 0.0447 kg/m * (38 m/s)²
≈ 63.9906 N
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the tension on the wire is approximately 64 N.
Therefore, the closest option from the given choices is: b) 65 N
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are same side exterior angles congruent or supplementary?
The same-side exterior angles are not congruent, they are supplementary. The same side exterior angles are formed and they have a sum of 180 degrees.
What is meant by congruence?Congruent refers to having the same precise size and shape. Even if we flip, turn, or rotate the forms, their shape and size need to remain constant. If it is possible to superimpose one geometric figure onto the other such that they correspond throughout, then the two are said to be congruent, or to be in the relation of congruence.
In general relativity, a congruence (more precisely, a congruence of curves) is the collection of integral curves of a (never vanishing) vector field in a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold that is used to physically represent spacetime.
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in which state of matter would you expect to find water on earth surface if the tempature is 25\
Answer:
Water is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure (25 degrees Celsius and 1 atm, for liquids). Water is is tasteless and odorless.
Explanation:
Why is the minimum heat capacity used in max possible heat transfer expression while defining effectiveness of a heat exchanger?
The minimum heat capacity is used in max possible heat transfer expression while defining the effectiveness of a heat exchanger because a fluid with a higher heat capacity rate will have a smaller temperature shift than a fluid with a lower heat capacity rate will.
According to the NTU approach, heat exchanger effectiveness is defined as the difference between the actual and maximum heat transfer rates.
The difference between the temperatures of the two entering streams would represent the highest potential temperature increase.
Now, heat capacity rate x temperature differential gives the rate of heat transfer. You should be aware that in this case, a fluid with a higher heat capacity rate will have a smaller temperature shift than a fluid with a lower heat capacity rate will.
The maximum possible heat transfer rate is then determined by multiplying the maximum temperature rise by the minimum heat capacity rate.
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(b) The difference h between the two liquid levels is 2.0 cm. The density of the
liquid is 800 kg /m3.
Calculate the difference between the pressure of the gas and atmospheric
pressure.
.[2]
pressure difference
Answer:
101201.2 Pascal.
Explanation:
Given that the difference h between the two liquid levels is 2.0 cm. The density of the liquid is 800 kg /m3.
Calculate the difference between the pressure of the gas and atmospheric
pressure.
The pressure of the gas can be calculated by using the formula
Pressure = density × acceleration due to gravity × height
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
Pressure = 800 × 2/100 × 9.8
Note that the height is converted to metre.
Pressure = 156.8 Pascal
pressure difference = 101358 - 156.8
Pressure difference = 101201.2 Pascal
What is the average kinetic energy (temperature) of
sample A
Damron Inc. Wants to purchase a shear for their sheet metal shop and chooses dimensions of cost, reliability, and flexibility as critical to their long term success. They evaluate three different shears and rate their performance on each criterion on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). What is the value index for the shear made by Belsky Manufacturing? Dimension Importance Belsky Mfg. Reber Ind. Floyd Co. Cost 4 1 5 3 Reliability 2 5 2 1 Flexibility 3 3 3 4 A. 23 B. 81 C. 18 D. 9
Rate the effectiveness of four different shears on a scale of 1 to 10 for each category. Reber thinks that the shear should be bought.
Describe flexibility.Flexibility is the term used to describe a joint's or a collection of joints and muscles' ability to move through a range of motion efficiently painlessly.
Flexibility is the capacity to swiftly and collectedly adapt to brief change, enabling you to successfully handle unforeseen issues or duties. Here are some instances of what you could do: Offer to help another team member if you see them to be overworked.
Flexibility in the workplace refers to the capacity to quickly adjust to novel situations as they emerge. A flexible worker can alter their plans to deal with or get around unexpected challenges.
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The potential at the surface of a 17 cm -radius sphere is 4.0Part AWhat is the charge on the sphere, assuming it's distributed in a spherically symmetric way?Express your answer using two significant figures.q= CkV
To find the charge on the sphere, we need to use the formula q = CkV, where q is the charge, C is the capacitance of the sphere, k is the Coulomb constant, and V is the potential at the surface of the sphere. We can assume that the sphere is uniformly charged and spherically symmetric. The capacitance of a sphere is given by the formula C = 4πεr, where ε is the permittivity of free space and r is the radius of the sphere.
Substituting the given values, we get:
C = 4πεr = 4π(8.85 × 10^-12 F/m)(0.17 m) = 1.50 × 10^-10 F
Now, using the formula q = CkV and substituting the given value of V, we get:
q = (1.50 × 10^-10 F)(9 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(4.0 V) = 5.4 × 10^-8 C
Therefore, the charge on the sphere is 5.4 × 10^-8 C, rounded to two significant figures.
In summary, to find the charge on the sphere, we used the formula q = CkV and assumed the sphere is uniformly charged and spherically symmetric. We found the capacitance of the sphere using the formula C = 4πεr and then substituted the given values to get the charge on the sphere. The answer is 5.4 × 10^-8 C, rounded to two significant figures.
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A bullet travelling horizontally with speed of 30m/s strike a wooden plank normal it surface, passing through it with a speed of 10m/s. Find the time taken by the the bullet to pass through the wooden plank of 5cm thickness
The bullet takes 0.0025 seconds to pass through the wooden plank of 5 cm thickness when it is traveling horizontally with an initial speed of 30 m/s and a final speed of 10 m/s.
The time taken by the bullet to pass through the wooden plank can be determined using the equation of motion for constant acceleration.
Given:
Initial speed (u) = 30 m/s
Final speed (v) = 10 m/s
Distance (s) = 5 cm = 0.05 m
To find the time taken (t), we need to calculate the acceleration (a) first. We can use the equation:
v² = u² + 2as
Rearranging the equation, we have:
a = (v² - u²) / (2s)
Substituting the given values:
a = (10² - 30²) / (2 * 0.05)
Simplifying the expression:
a = (-800) / (0.1)
a = -8000 m/s²
The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity.
Next, we can use the equation of motion:
v = u + at
Substituting the values:
10 = 30 + (-8000) * t
Simplifying the equation:
-8000t = -20
Dividing by -8000:
t = 20 / 8000
t = 0.0025 s
Therefore, the time taken by the bullet to pass through the wooden plank of 5 cm thickness is 0.0025 seconds.
To find the time taken by the bullet to pass through the wooden plank, we need to calculate the acceleration first using the equation of motion.
By rearranging the equation and substituting the given values, we can find the acceleration.
Then, using the equation of motion again, we can solve for time.
The negative sign in the acceleration indicates that it is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity.
The resulting time is 0.0025 seconds.
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Can any1 tell if my answer is right
Answer:
The correct answer would be C. 5.0kg
Explanation:
The mass of an object never changes unless parts of the object are taken away. In other words, although the gravitational force is different on the moon then on the earth the mass of the object would remain the same.
the potential gravitational energy of rigid body can be obtained by knowing the vertical distance of the center of the mass from the reference picked to compute the potential energy. true or false
True,The vertical distance of the center of mass from the reference point is an important factor in determining the potential gravitational energy of a rigid body.
True.
The potential gravitational energy of a rigid body depends on its mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the vertical distance between the center of mass of the body and a reference point chosen to compute the potential energy. The potential energy is given by the formula:
U = mgh
where m is the mass of the body, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the vertical distance between the center of mass of the body and the reference point.
Therefore, the vertical distance of the center of mass from the reference point is an important factor in determining the potential gravitational energy of a rigid body.
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is it good to have robots do surgery
Answer:
Using robotic surgery, surgeons can perform delicate and complex procedures that may have been difficult or impossible with other methods. Often, robotic surgery makes minimally invasive surgery possible. The benefits of minimally invasive surgery include: Fewer complications, such as surgical site infection.
Explanation:
What sport was invented by the English?
Answer:Cricket !
The origins of cricket are very vague, and many theories have been put forward suggesting its origins, but it is, without doubt, very English. The first evidence of cricket being played was recorded in the year 1550, by the pupils of Royal Grammar School, Guildford.
Hope this helps ! ✨Invasive species often display a wave of advance as they colonize new areas. Mathematical models based on random dispersal and reproduction have demonstrated that the speed with which such waves move is given by the expression 2 Dr , where r is the reproductive rate of individuals and D is a parameter quantifying dispersal. Calculate v'(r), the derivative of the wave speed with respect to the reproductive rate r.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The derivative is \(v(r)' = \sqrt{\frac{D}{r} }\)
The correct option is option 1
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The equation of the speed of the wave of invasion is \(v(r) = 2 \sqrt{Dr}\)
=> \(v(r) = 2 (Dr)^{\frac{1}{2} }\)
=> \(v(r) = 2 * D^{\frac{1}{2} } r^{\frac{1}{2} }\)
Here r is the reproductive rate and the D is the parameter qualifying dispersal
Generally the derivative of this speed is mathematically represented as
\(v(r)' = \frac{2}{2} * D^{\frac{1}{2} } * r^{-\frac{1}{2} }\)
=> \(v(r)' = \sqrt{\frac{D}{r} }\)
This derivative of the speed represents the rate of change of the invasive speed with respect to the the reproductive rate of an individual
Heat Capacity is a measure of the heat required to raise the temperature
of 1g of a substance by 1°C.
So...
True or False:
Water has a very high heat capacity, which means it resists changing
temperature when heat is added or removed.
A
True
B
False
Answer: i would say true uwu
Explanation:hope this helps!
....Max-
how much fuel should you collect before starting a fire?
Answer:
Collect more fuel than you think you can use; you may need more than you estimate. Pile fine twigs, grass, or bark shavings loosely as a base.
The interior of the Earth is extremely hot. This heat can be brought to the surface by pumping cold water down and then receiving hot water when it comes back up. The water coming from these pumps can be used to generate electrical energy, from geothermal energy.
- Describe two benefits of using geothermal energy as a resource for energy.
Answer:
Thermal energy and Mechanical
Explanation:
Jack jumped off a diving board and hit the water at 15.68 m/s downward. How long was he falling for before he hit the water?
Answer:
1.6 s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Velocity (v) = 15.68 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
Thus, we can calculate the time taken for Jack to hit the water by using the following formula:
v = gt
15.68 = 9.8 × t
Divide both side by 9.8
t = 15.68 / 9.8
t = 1.6 s
Therefore, it took Jack 1.6 s to hit the water.
the average density of a planet is 3.44 g/cm3. what is its density in kg/m3? (enter your answer in scientific notation.)
3440 KG/m3 is the same as 3.44 g/ cm3As the SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter so, we need to convert g/cm3 to kilogram per cubic meter
As density is the property of matter that deals with the mass per cubical unit place it occurs or places it is required. Or we can say it also deals with the floating property of a substance. Density decides the floating of an object. The less the density more floating the object is and it does not sink easily. it has a formula as
d= m/v..........(Mass/Volume)
To convert gram/ cm3
1 g/cm3 is the same as 1000kg/meter cubic
as
10 gram to kg, divide it by 1000, and 10/1000 = 0.01 kg
so 1000 gram = 1 kg
for cm to m, we need to multiply by 100
so
3.44* (100)*100*100/1000
3440000/1000
3440kg/m3
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a ball of mass 0.5k has 100 Joules of kinetic energy what is speed of the ball full solution please
here's the solution : -
we know, kinetic energy (k.e) =
\( \dfrac{1}{2} mv { }^{2} \)
where,
m = massv = velocitySo,
=》
\(100 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times {v}^{2} \)
=》
\( \dfrac{100 \times 2}{0.5} = {v}^{2} \)
=》
\( \dfrac{2000}{5} = {v}^{2} \)
=》
\(400 = {v}^{2} \)
=》
\(v = \sqrt{400} \)
=》
\(v = 20\: \: ms {}^{ - 1} \)
Slim Jim carries a box for 6m atconstant speedA. How much kinetic energy does the box have?B. How much work does Jim do?
A.
In order to calculate the kinetic energy of the box, we can use the formula below:
\(KE=\frac{mv^2}{2}\)Where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
Using m = 12 kg and v = 3 m/s, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} KE=\frac{12\cdot3^2}{2} \\ KE=6\cdot9 \\ KE=54\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)B.
The work done by Jim can be calculated with the formula below:
\(W=F\cdot d\)Where F is the force and d is the distance.
The force applied is equal to the weight force of the box, so:
\(\begin{gathered} W=(m\cdot g)\cdot d \\ W=12\cdot9.8\cdot6 \\ W=705.6\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)A person whose eye has a lens-to-retina distance of 2.0 cm, can only clearly see objects that are closer than 1.0 m away. What is the strength S of the person's eye lens? (Note: Use the thin lens formula 1/O + 1/I = S)
A) -50 D
B) -10 D
C) 51 D
D) 55 D
51D is the strength S of the person's eye lens
Define lens's strength
The lens's construction material and the angle at which its curved surface is ground together define the lens's strength. Diopters (D), a unit of measurement for lens strength, represent how much light is bent. The strength of the lens increases with the diopter.
The optical component known as the objective is what collects light from the object under observation and concentrates it to create an actual image.
1/O + 1/I = S
O = 2cm
I = 100cm
S = 1/2 + 1/100
S = 51D
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A student collects 25 mL of gas at 96 kPa. What volume would this gas occupy at 101.325 kPa. There is no change in temperature or mass.
Answer:
The answer is 23.69 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the new volume
\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)
From the question we have
101.325 kPa = 101325 Pa
96 kPa = 96000 Pa
From the question we have
\(V_2 = \frac{25 \times 96000}{101325} = \frac{2400000}{101325} \\ = 23.68615840...\)
We have the final answer as
23.69 mLHope this helps you
Two duck hunters are seated back-to-back in a boat. How large is the zone-of-fire for each hunter?
180 degrees
135 degrees
90 degrees
45 degrees
Answer:
180 because it's half of a full rotation before they shoot the other person.
Development of a local electromag-netic shielding for an extremity magnetic resonance imaging sys-tem
The development involves creating a shielding barrier to minimize external electro magnetic resonance interference with the extremity MRI system.
The improvement of a nearby electromagnetic safeguarding for a limit attractive reverberation imaging (X-ray) framework includes making a defensive hindrance to limit the obstruction of outside electromagnetic fields with the X-ray framework.
The objective is to safeguard the limit being imaged from outer electromagnetic sources that can contort the X-ray signals and influence picture quality. The protecting material utilized ought to have high penetrability and conductivity to divert or retain outside electromagnetic waves actually.
The advancement cycle ordinarily includes cautious plan and situation of the protecting material around the furthest point X-ray framework. The safeguarding might comprise of particular combinations, like mu-metal, or conductive foils, which make a Faraday confine like nook around the furthest point being imaged.
The adequacy of the protecting is tried by estimating the decrease in electromagnetic impedance and assessing the nature of X-ray pictures got with and without the safeguarding set up. Iterative changes and upgrades might be made to streamline the safeguarding execution.
The improvement of a nearby electromagnetic protecting for a limit X-ray framework assumes a urgent part in working on the precision and unwavering quality of furthest point imaging by limiting outer electromagnetic obstruction.
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The complete question is:
What are the key considerations and steps involved in the development of a local electromagnetic shielding for an extremity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system?
What is the force advantage of the direction changing pulley shown below?Select one:a. Less than 1.b. 1.c. Greater than 1.d. Greater than 10.
b. 1.
Explanation
Having a mechanical advantage means the force applied by the system is greater than the force you put in. In a pulley system, this means the pulley can lift the object with a greater amount of force than you apply to the rope
The mechanical advantage of a pulley is system is equal to the number of ropes supporting a movable pulley
hence, the force advantage is equal to the number of ropes
therefore
we can see the input force equals the output, so
\(\begin{gathered} force\text{ advantage=}\frac{output\text{ force}}{input\text{ force}} \\ force\text{ advantage=}\frac{50\text{ N}}{50\text{ N}} \\ force\text{ advantage=1} \end{gathered}\)therefore, the answer is
b. 1.
I hope this helps you