Answer:
The Total Mechanical Energy
The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy. This sum is simply referred to as the total mechanical energy (abbreviated TME).
Thermal energy and mechanical energy describes the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy of objects or systems. Correct option is D.
Potential Energy: This is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or condition. For example, a book placed on a shelf has potential energy because it can potentially fall down. The higher the object is positioned, the more potential energy it has.
Kinetic Energy: This is the energy of motion. An object that is moving has kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of an object depends on its mass and its velocity (speed).
Thermal Energy: This is the energy associated with the random motion of particles within a substance. It's related to temperature and is a form of kinetic energy at the microscopic level.
Mechanical Energy: This is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in a mechanical system. In other words, it accounts for both the energy an object has due to its position and the energy it has due to its motion.
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For the addition of bromine to fumaric acid, which stereoisomer(s) is/are formed in this reaction? Draw a mechanism that explains the stereochemical outcome. Why does the addition of bromine to fumaric acid require a high temperature while the other substrates tested reacted at room temperature?Draw the products expected from the addition of bromine to the alkene and alkyne that you used
For the addition of bromine to fumaric acid, the stereoisomer formed in this reaction is meso-form.
In a chemical reaction, meso compounds are racemic and optically inactive compounds. They contain two or more stereogenic centers but are optically inactive due to internal compensation. Meso compounds are optically inactive even if they have a chiral center, as the plane of symmetry bisects the chiral center.
The addition of bromine to fumaric acid requires a high temperature while the other substrates tested reacted at room temperature because bromine is a relatively weak electrophile. This means that it is less able to undergo an addition reaction with the alkene or alkyne at room temperature. In contrast, the other substrates tested had more reactive double or triple bonds that were able to react with the reagent at lower temperatures.
The products expected from the addition of bromine to alkene and alkyne are as follows:
Bromine addition to alkene: A dibromoalkane is formed when bromine is added to an alkene.
Bromine addition to alkyne: A tetrahaloalkene is formed when bromine is added to an alkyne.
The mechanism for the addition of bromine to fumaric acid is as follows:
Step 1: Bromine is polarized by the reaction conditions to form a bromonium ion. This step is highly endothermic, and it is the rate-determining step of the reaction.
Step 2: The bromonium ion adds to one of the double bonds of the fumaric acid, giving a cyclic intermediate.
Step 3: The cyclic intermediate undergoes ring opening, giving a product that contains two bromine atoms on adjacent carbon atoms.
Step 4: The final step involves deprotonation to yield the meso-form.
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Please do!!!
Will name the brainlest!
i think it goes fall the down winter and then the other seasons
How long would it take you to hear an echo if a canyon wall is 721 meters away. (velocity of sound in air = 343 m/s)
The time taken for the echo to be heard is 4.2 s.
Distance from the canyon wall, d = 721 m
Velocity of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
So, the time taken to reach the wall, t = d/v
t = 721/343
t = 2.1 s
The echo is heard after the reflection of the sound wave.
Therefore, the time taken for the echo to be heard,
t' = 2 x 2.1
t' = 4.2 s
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If a laboratory fire erupts, immediately is it A. Notify your instructor. B. Run for the fire extinguisher or C. Throw water on the fire. D. Open the windows.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
if there is a fire there is no time to waist
The answer depends on depends on your age and your capacities:
If you are a child, the correct option is A.
If you are a scientist adult, the correct option is B.
I will assume that you are a child, so you shouldn't be in any danger. In a laboratory, we can find a lot of glass and flammable things, so it is really dangerous to be near a fire.
Then really easily we can conclude that the correct option is A, immediately notify your instructor (who should have the knowledge to handle the situation)
Never try to handle it by yourself, especially never throw water on the fire, as there are a lot of cases (like if some oil starts combusting) where throwing water will make the situation a lot worst.
Now, if you are an adult and you are instructed in how to handle lab hazards, you should know where the nearest fire extinguisher is, then you can run to get it and extinguish the fire before it goes out of control.
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What is transferred to the cold, dry air mass, causing it to become unstable as it moves across the lakes
As a cold, dry air mass moves across the lakes, it can pick up moisture and heat from the warm lake waters. This process is called lake-effect and can cause the air mass to become more unstable as it gains warmth and moisture. As the air rises, it can form clouds and precipitation, which can lead to heavy snowfall in areas downwind of the lakes.
When a cold, dry air mass moves across the lakes, it becomes unstable due to the transfer of heat and moisture. The warmer lake water provides heat energy, which increases the temperature of the air mass, and evaporates water into the air, adding moisture.
These combined factors lead to the development of instability in the air mass.
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Which statement describes a credible source?
A-List comes from a website with advertisements and video
B- It features regular people opinions on the topic
C- It includes factual info supported by others sources
D- It is interesting to read and includes images with captions
Answer: C. It includes factual information supported by other sources
Explanation:
:) its really obvious tbh w you
gamertag: itzmamas1k
Answer:
Explanation:
its what he or she said i hope!
4.
You are riding your bike and you slam on your breaks. What is most likely the accelerations that your bike undergoes? this is a quiz
Answer:
This question appear incomplete
Explanation:
This question appear incomplete because of the absence of options but when you slam on the brakes when riding a bike or other vehicles, the bike undergoes deceleration. Deceleration is a type of acceleration with a negative value which usually points in the opposite direction of the velocity. As described in the question, deceleration is usually brought about by a decrease in magnitude of a velocity.
The inner planets have a smaller diameter than the outer planets.
True
False
Answer:true
Explanation:
In order to join more than two datasets with only visual recipes, which of the following solutions is correct and why? It is not possible to join more than two datasets at a time with the Join recipe. Perform multiple Join recipes instead. Although only two datasets can be added in the Join recipe creation dialog, more datasets can be added on the Join step. Provided it is a left join, a single Join processor of the Prepare recipe is capable of joining more than two datasets at a time. None of these.
The correct solution is "Perform multiple Join recipes instead." It is not possible to join more than two datasets at a time with the Join recipe. Each Join recipe can only join two datasets at a time. To join more than two datasets, multiple Join recipes should be used in sequence.
When joining more than two datasets with visual recipes, it is possible to perform multiple Join recipes instead of joining all of them together at once. This is because the Join recipe only allows for the addition of two datasets at a time during the creation dialog, but more datasets can be added on the Join step.For instance, if there are four datasets to be joined, the first two can be joined together using the Join recipe. Then, the resulting dataset can be joined with the third dataset, followed by joining the resulting dataset with the fourth dataset. This way, all four datasets can be joined together.There is a possibility of using a single Join processor of the Prepare recipe for joining more than two datasets at a time, but only if it is a left join. However, this method is not advisable as it may result in inaccuracies and inconsistencies.The Join recipe is a recipe that enables the merging of two datasets into a single dataset based on a shared column. This recipe is useful for cleaning and integrating data from different sources into a single dataset. The Join recipe allows for the selection of the type of join to perform, such as inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.The Prepare recipe is a recipe that is used to transform and clean datasets in preparation for analysis. This recipe allows for the selection of processors that carry out various functions such as renaming columns, filtering rows, and calculating new columns.
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an object is 28 cmcm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 6.5 cmcm .. Where is the image?
To determine the location of the image formed by a converging lens, we can use the lens formula:
1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i,
where f is the focal length of the lens, d_o is the object distance, and d_i is the image distance.
Given:
Focal length of the lens (f) = 6.5 cm,
Object distance (d_o) = 28 cm.
We can rearrange the lens formula to solve for the image distance:
1/d_i = 1/f - 1/d_o.
Substituting the given values:
1/d_i = 1/6.5 - 1/28.
To find the value of d_i, we calculate the right-hand side of the equation and then take the reciprocal:
1/d_i = (28 - 6.5) / (6.5 * 28).
1/d_i = 21.5 / 182.
d_i = 182 / 21.5.
d_i ≈ 8.47 cm.
The positive sign indicates that the image is formed on the opposite side of the lens from the object. Therefore, the image is located approximately 8.47 cm in front of the lens.
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What is the line segment formula?
Formula of
Line segment
is AB =
\(\sqrt{(x_{2} -x_{1} )^{2} } +\sqrt{(y_{2} -y_{1} )^{2} }\)
Line segment
is a part of line with definite length. It has two ending points whereas a line has no end points and extended infinitely in both the direction. Line which joins both ending points with possible shortest way is known as
Line segment
.
A ______________________ B
(x₁,y₁) (x₂,y₂)
This line segment can be represented as \(\frac{}{AB} /\frac{}{BA}\). In other word we can say line segment is
subset
of line, so it contains all the points of line lying between both end point of segment. For shorter length it can simply measure by
ruler
. A bar (-) is always on top of its notation {\(\frac{}{AB}\)}.
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Formula of Line segment is AB = \(\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2} } +\sqrt{(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2} }\)
Line segment
is a part of line with a definite length. It has two ending points whereas a line has no end points and extended infinitely in both the direction. Line which joins both ending points with possible shortest way is known as
Line segment
A ______________________ B
(x₁,y₁) (x₂,y₂)
This line segment can be represented as\(\overline{AB}/\overline{BA}\) . In other word we can say line segment is subset of line, so it contains all the points of line lying between both end point of segment. For shorter length it can simply measure by ruler A bar (-) is always on top of its notation {\(\overline{AB}/\overline{BA}\)}.
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what is the magnitude of the vector of 15 ft/s down
The magnitude of a vector represents its length or size, regardless of its direction. In the case of a vector with a magnitude of 15 ft/s down, the magnitude is simply 15 ft/s.
The "down" direction indicates the direction of the vector, while the magnitude specifies the length or size of the vector. So, the magnitude of the vector in this case is 15 ft/s.
How do we represent Earth’s face?
Answer:
Human-driven changes in arrive utilize and arrive cover such as deforestation, urbanization, and shifts in vegetation designs moreover change the climate, coming about in changes to the reflectivity of the Soil surface (albedo), emanations from burning timberlands, urban warm island impacts and changes within the normal water cycle.
The stars of the Milky Way are all near a great circle on the Celestial Sphere. This great circle?
A. is the Celestial Equator.
B. is the Ecliptic.
C. passes through the Celestial Poles.
D. is none of the other things listed here.
It is D. is none of the other things listed here. The stars of the Milky Way are all near a great circle on the Celestial Sphere. This great circle is called the milky circle
The Milky Circle is a great circle on the celestial sphere that is defined by the stars of the Milky Way. It is visible to the n_aked eye and is one of the most recognizable features of the night sky, stretching across the entire sky from horizon to horizon. It is composed of millions of stars, all of which reside in the same galactic plane and are moving in the same direction around the galactic center. The Milky Circle is a beautiful sight to behold, especially during a clear night, when it appears as a wide band of light. It is a reminder of the vastness of the universe and the beauty of the night sky. It is also a great way to orient oneself in the night sky, as its stars form a familiar pattern that can help one find constellations and other objects.
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Please help me with this. Which one of the Bohr models is correct? Are both models correct?
Bohr explains that the atom consists of a nucleus which contains protons and neutrons in it and electrons revolve around the nucleus in different orbits. The nucleus is positively charged and electrons revolving around are negatively charges.
According to Bohr's model of atom, there are different number of shells in which electrons revolve. The shells are named as K, L, M, N... According to Bohr's model, K shell which is lowest shell can only have two electrons in its orbit. Therefore, Bohr's model shown in 1. is correct as it has only two electrons in K shell.
The full-load current of a 25-horsepower, 480-volt, 3-phase, squirrel-cage induction motor is ? .
O 134A Table 430.250
O 34A Table 430.251
O 34A Table 430.250
O 34A Table 530.25
The full-load current of a 25-horsepower, 480-volt, 3-phase, squirrel-cage induction motor is Table 430.250.
What is 480 volt, three-phase power?Electrical power of the 480V three-phase variety is frequently employed in industrial and commercial environments. It is a high voltage system that has the capacity to supply a lot of power to operate substantial machinery or equipment.The transformer's supply voltage is 480/277 V. Accordingly, any phase of the supply wires has a 277 V voltage to ground.The transformer is wye-connected and has 480 volts between any two phases, as shown by the "480 Y" marking. There are 277 Volts between any phase and neutral, as shown by the "277 V" (N). Phase-to-phase voltage (277 x 1.732 = 480) is 1.732 times phase-to-neutral voltage.To learn more about full-load current refer to:
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A 2. 99 x 10-6 C charge is moving
perpendicular (90°) to the Earth's
magnetic field (5. 00 x 10-5 T). If the
force on it is 2. 14 x 10-8 N, how fast is
it moving?
the charge is moving at a speed of 1.43 x 10^3 m/s.
To solve this problem, we can use the equation for the magnetic force on a moving charge:
F = qvB
where F is the force, q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field.
Rearranging the equation to solve for velocity, we get:
v = F / (qB)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v = (2.14 x 10^-8 N) / [(2.99 x 10^-6 C) x (5.00 x 10^-5 T)]
Simplifying, we get:
v = 1.43 x 10^3 m/s
Therefore, the charge is moving at a speed of 1.43 x 10^3 m/s.
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What is the frequency of a raido wave with a wavelength of 1.0 mm?
Answer:
3×10^6
Explanation:
frequency is the speed of light ( c) which is a constant number divided the wavelength
f = 3×10^6 / 1.0
how many revolutions per minute would a 25 m diameter ferris wheel need to make for the passengers to feel weightless
The number of revolutions per minute which a 25 m diameter ferris wheel would need to make for the passengers to feel weightless is 7.84 rotations per minute.
What is the number of revolutions?The rotational speed of a ferris wheel needs to reach 8.5 revolutions per minute (RPM) for passengers to experience weightlessness. To calculate the RPM of a 25m diameter ferris wheel, use the formula:
RPM = (distance/circumference) × 60.
The circumference of a 25 m ferris wheel is 157.07m. Therefore, the RPM of a 25m ferris wheel would be:
RPM = (25m/157.07m) × 60 = 7.84 RPM
Therefore, a 25m ferris wheel would need to rotate at a rate of 7.84 RPM for passengers to experience weightlessness.
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a capacitor of capacitance c is charged by an emf through a resistance r. the time constant describes how quickly the voltages and currents change while the capacitor charges. which statement about the time constant is true?
The statement that is true about the time constant is that the product of the resistance R and the capacitance C is equal to the time constant τ of the charging capacitor.
A time constant describes the rate of change of current or voltage in a circuit. When an RC (resistance-capacitance) circuit is charged, the time constant represents the duration required for the capacitor to charge to 63.2% of its maximum charge potential. It also represents the time required for the capacitor to discharge to 36.8 percent of its maximum potential.
The formula for calculating the time constant of an RC circuit is:τ = RC.
Where R is resistance, and C is capacitance.
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If forces acting on an object are unbalanced, the object could experience a change in ________.
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
Unbalanced forces on an object cause it to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity over time.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
none
A soccer ball rolls across a field with
an initial velocity of 14.9. Due to friction, it slows down at a rate of .5 until eventually coming to a stop. How far did it roll AND how long did it take to get there?
Answer:
The value is \(s = 222.01 \ m\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial velocity is \(u = 14.9 \ m/s\)
The deceleration is \(a = - 0.5\)
Generally from kinematic equations we have that
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
Here v is 0 m/s because the velocity of the ball when at rest is zero so
\(0^2 = 14.9^2 + 2 (-0.5)s\)
=> \(s = \frac{222.01}{1}\)
=> \(s = 222.01 \ m\)
if 22.0 kg of ice at 0.00 °c is combined with 4.80 kg of water vapor at 100.0 °c, what will be the final equilibrium temperature (in °c) of the system
The final equilibrium temperature (in °C) of the system when ice and water vapor are combined can be calculated using the principle of energy conservation and the specific heat capacities of ice and water.
To determine the final temperature, we can apply the equation:
(m₁ * c₁ * ΔT₁) + (m₂ * c₂ * ΔT₂) = 0
Where:
- m₁ is the mass of ice (22.0 kg)
- c₁ is the specific heat capacity of ice (2.09 J/g·°C)
- ΔT₁ is the change in temperature of ice (final temperature - 0.00 °C)
- m₂ is the mass of water vapor (4.80 kg)
- c₂ is the specific heat capacity of water (4.18 J/g·°C)
- ΔT₂ is the change in temperature of water (final temperature - 100.0 °C)
Solving for the final temperature, we find:
(22.0 kg * 2.09 J/g·°C * ΔT₁) + (4.80 kg * 4.18 J/g·°C * ΔT₂) = 0
Substituting the given values, we can solve for ΔT₁ and ΔT₂. Once we have those values, we can find the final temperature by adding ΔT₁ to 0.00 °C.
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Which of these can help determine air pressure? a. wind speed of the airb. moisture in the airc. temperature of the aird. cloud patterns in the air
Answer:
wind speed
Explanation:
Would the field representation of a positive or negative charge be a better representation for the gravitational field around one mass? why?
2. Two billiard balls, each with a mass of 0.35kg, strike each other head on. One ball is initially moving left at 4.1 m/s and ends up moving right at 3.5m/s. The second ball is initially moving to the right at 3.5ms. find that the velocity of the second ball? Is this collision elastic or inelastic?
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2'
m(v1+v2)=m(v1'+v2')
v1+v2=v1'+v2'
left=-, right=+
-4.1+3.5=3.5+v2'
v2'=-4.1
this collision elastic
Find Acceleration 10:55 to 11:05 in kmph
Considering the table the acceleration is 2.72 Km/hr
What is acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
This means that if an object's velocity changes by a certain amount over a certain period of time, then the object is said to have experienced acceleration during that time.
The formula is
= Final velocity - initial velocity / time taken
plugging in the values
= (65 - 60) / (11:55 - 10:05)
= 5 / 1:50
converting 50 minutes to hour = 50 / 60
= 5 / 1 50/60
= 2 6/11
= 2.72 Km/hr
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A 975 kg two-stage rocket is traveling at a speed of 5.80 x 10^3m/s with respect to the Earth when a pre-designed explosionseparates the rocket into two secionts of equal mass that thenmovie at a speed of 2.20 x 10^3 m/s relative to each other alongthe original line of motion.A. What are the sped and diretion of each sectionrelative to the Earth?B. How much energy was supplied by the explosion?[Hint: What is the change in KE as a result of theexplosion?]
The total energy supplied due to the explosion is 1.20 x 10^9 J
Given
rocket speed at which it is traveling at 5.80 x 10³ m/s concerning Earth,
Let us consider that assume that two parts are in opposite directions towards the original line of motion of the rocket.
Consider the speed of each section concerning to Earth given v1 and v2
Therefore, the two sections possess equal mass, we have to consider they have equal momentum in opposite directions.
mv1 + mv2 = mv
here
m = mass of each part
v = velocity of each part
Since both sections have equal mass, we can write:
v1 + v2 = v
v = 5.80 x 10³ m/s.
Now,
v1 + v2 = 5.80 x 10³ m/s
the both parts move in a speed of 2.20 x 10³ m/s relative to each other
Therefore,
v1 - v2 = 2.20 x 10³ m/s
After evaluation of the two equations
v1 = (5.80 x 10³ + 2.20 x 10³)/2
= 4.00 x 10³ m/s
v2 = (5.80 x 10³ - 2.20 x 10³)/2
= 1.80 x 10³ m/s
Therefore, the calculated speed of each part concerning Earth
v1 = 4.00 x 10³ m/s moves towards the rocket before explosion.
v2 = 1.80 x 10³ m/s moves in the opposite direction from the rocket before explosion.
The second case
In order to evaluate how much energy was provided by the explosion,
The calculated initial kinetic energy of the given rocket is
KEi = (1/2)mv²
here m = mass of the rocket
v = velocity relative to Earth before explosion.
Staging of the values in the formula
KEi = (1/2)(975 kg)(5.80 x 10^3 m/s)²
KEi = 16.8 x 10⁹ J
After the event of explosion, each part has a kinetic energy as
KEf = (1/2)m(v/2)²
here
m = mass of each section
v = velocity relative to Earth after explosion
Staging of values
KEf = (1/2)(975 kg/2)(4.00 x 10³ m/s)²
KEf = 7.80 x 10⁹ J
The total kinetic energy calculated after explosion
K Ef total = KEf + KEf
KEf_total = 15.6 x 10⁹ J
Hence,
E explosion = KEi - K Ef total
E explosion = 16.8 x 10⁹ - 15.6 x 10⁹
E explosion = 1.20 x 10^9 J
The total energy supplied due to the explosion is 1.20 x 10^9 J
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How can electrostatic forces be
used to lift objects?
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
rubbing stuff together is friction
If the barge is made out of 4.8- cm -thick steel plate on each of its four sides and its bottom, what mass of coal can the barge carry in freshwater without sinking
The maximum mass of coal that the barge will carry in freshwater without sinking is 0.111 kg.
Volume of the bargeThe volume of the barge is calculated as follows;
V = L³
V = (4.8 cm)³
V = 110.6 cm³
Density of the bargeFor the barge to float in freshwater, its density must be less or equal to density of water.
density(barge) = density(water)
density(barge) = 1 g/cm³
Maximum mass to be carried by the barge without sinkingmass = density x volume
mass = 1 g/cm³ x 110.6 cm³
mass = 110.6 g
mass = 0.111 kg
Thus, the maximum mass of coal that the barge will carry in freshwater without sinking is 0.111 kg.
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