Why is it important that charters and ordinances do not violate state and federal laws?

Answers

Answer 1

US Constitution provides for a federal government superior to state governments in regard to enumerated powers. Federal law trumps any state law in explicit conflict. State law subservient to federal law in case of explicit conflict. If state law affords more rights to residents, the state law is presumed to prevail.


Related Questions

The middle part of a speech is different from the beginning and the ending because it ______.

A) concludes the speech

B) is the part with the attention-getting statement

C) is the only part in which a presenter can use charts or graphs

D) gives examples to support the main idea

Answers

D) gives examples to support the main idea.

The middle part of a speech is often called the "body" and it contains the main points, arguments, and evidence that support the speaker's main idea or thesis statement. The middle of a speech is where the speaker provides detailed information, examples, and evidence to convince the audience of the importance or validity of the message being conveyed. The beginning and ending of a speech typically contain the attention-getting statement and conclusion, respectively, while the middle is where the bulk of the content is presented.

short essay on what you like about RNB music? Or on lauryn hill

Answers

R&B music is captivating, with its soulful melodies, heartfelt lyrics, and smooth grooves. Lauryn Hill's talent and authenticity shine.

Lauryn Hill is a highly influential artist known for her contributions to R&B music. Her unique blend of soulful vocals, introspective lyrics, and musical versatility captivates listeners and sets her apart. One of the aspects I appreciate about Lauryn Hill is her ability to express raw emotions through her music. Her songs often delve into personal experiences, social issues, and introspection, resonating with audiences on a deep level. Additionally, Lauryn Hill's powerful voice and skilled songwriting create a timeless appeal that continues to inspire new generations of artists. Her album "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" is a masterpiece, showcasing her talent and versatility. Whether it's her soulful ballads or energetic hip-hop tracks, Lauryn Hill's music leaves a lasting impact, reminding us of the power of artistic expression and the importance of authenticity.

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Author Robert Marks argued for the need to deconstruct and reshape the Eurocentric narrative of how the world came to be and offers various means to do so. Marks used the term __________ to describe the way Europe established its "dominance."

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question does not include options, we can say that author Robert Marks argued for the need to deconstruct and reshape the Eurocentric narrative of how the world came to be and offers various means to do so. Marks used the term Adventitious to describe the way Europe established its "dominance."

This "Adventitious," term means that it is coming from the outside, it is foreigner or alien.

Robert Marks thought that Europe can solve many problems of the world through the western political agenda, establishing, for instance, free trade. He supports the idea that Europe is superior to other continents in that European countries were capable of colonizing native territories in Africa and India due to its industrial development and military strength.

what is mornachy in the government ​

Answers

Constitutional mornachy I think

Answer:

Monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity.

Explanation:

What was the policy of the federal government toward the Native Americans after
the Civil War?
a)
grant Native Americans full United States citizenship
b) move them to reservations
c) learn about tribal ways
d) work out agreements to share the land with them

Answers

Answer:

a is the answer

Which of the following describes a command economy?
A. Individuals own businesses, and they compete with one another
for profits.
B. The government owns and runs all the businesses.
C. Individuals own some businesses, and the government also owns
some businesses.
D. The government and the people own everything together.
SUBMIT

Answers

Option B. The government owns and runs all the businesses describes a command economy describes a command economy.

What informs a command economy?

In a command economy, the government has complete control over the production and distribution of goods and services.

This system contrasts with the market economy, where individuals own and run businesses and compete with each other for profit. In a government-command economy, businesses have little or no private ownership.

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Republicans believed that the U.S. economy should be based on


A) trade
B) business
C) agriculture
D) manufacturing

Answers

Answer:

Republicans favored an economy based on C) Agriculture

Explanation:

Unlike members of Congress, who can serve as long as they are re-elected, California legislators are
limited to
a total of 12 years, which can be served in one or both houses.
O N/A. California legislators can get elected to an unlimited amount of terms.
O running for two terms in either chamber of the state legislature.
O a total of 8 years.

Answers

Answer:

California legislators can get elected to an unlimited amount of terms.

Explanation:

California legislators are limited to a total of 12 years in the State Legislature, which includes both the State Senate and the State Assembly. This limit was established through Proposition 140 in 1990 and applies to any combination of terms in either chamber.

What can show greater detail than maps can?

Answers

Answer:

da navigation on ur phone

Explanation:just cus

HURRY PLEASE WILL GIVE 30 POINTS AND BRAINLIST
NO FAKE ANSWERS WILL REPORT IF YOU FAKE IT!!

HURRY PLEASE WILL GIVE 30 POINTS AND BRAINLISTNO FAKE ANSWERS WILL REPORT IF YOU FAKE IT!!

Answers

1. Cell - c
2. Row - d
3. Column - e
4. Grid -b
5. Index - A

how does aid help developing countries?​

Answers

Answer:

Providing aid stimulates the growth of the world economy along with promoting economic development within the region. It can help with market expansion. Providing aid to a country could mean the expansion of goods and resources that can be shared between the two countries.

Answer:

Providing aid stimulates the growth of the world economy along with promoting economic development within the region. It can help with market expansion. Providing aid to a country could mean the expansion of goods and resources that can be shared between the two countries.

Explanation:

During a teaching development workshop, Marco learns that in many middle eastern cultures the use of the “Thumbs-up” signal is an insult not as something positive like in the USA. Marco knows he uses that symbol often in his teaching and he knows there is a large population of middle eastern students at his school. In order to be more respectful of his students' cultures, Marco decides he will no longer use the “Thumbs-up” sign when teaching. When Marco changes his behavior he is practicing what element of Intercultural Communication Competence? Group of answer choices Tolerance of Uncertainty Cognitive flexibility Intersectional Flexibility Self-disclosure

Answers

When Marco modifies his conduct, he is exhibiting intersectional flexibility and provides an example. As a result, choice (C) is the right one.

What is intercultural Communication competence?

The capacity to communicate efficiently and appropriately in multiple cultural contexts is known as intercultural communication competence (ICC). ICC is made up of a lot of parts. Motivation, understanding oneself and others, and tolerance for uncertainty are some essential elements.

In modern business, intercultural competency is a crucial set of abilities. You can develop important communication skills, efficient time management, conflict management, and teamwork, both electronically and in person, by learning how to connect more effectively with people from diverse backgrounds.

Hence, Option (C) is accurate.

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what are the function of the government?​

Answers

Answer: they control everything

Explanation:

governments function are providingleadership maintaining orderproviding public services providing national security providing economic security

Which of the following occurred with the advent of radio

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

i hope its helps

FILL IN THE BLANK. over the past decade, ___ percent of single women who have one or more children were never married.

Answers

Over the past decade, 40.8% of single women with one or more children have never been married.

The families in which children are born and spend their early childhood have changed dramatically in recent decades. The most notable change is the increase in the number of children born out of wedlock, i.e. the proportion of children born to unmarried parents. Recent estimates indicate that about 40% of births in the United States are born out of wedlock, up from 28% of hers in 1990 (Child Trends, 2016). This increase is consistent with observed changes in out-of-wedlock births globally (Chamie, 2017). A new analysis by Child Trends shows that the odds of having a child out of wedlock are highly dependent on the mother's current education level, race and ethnicity.

In 2016, her 28% of non-Hispanic white (i.e., white) women's births were out of wedlock, and this number is nearly as high as her 15% of out-of-wedlock births in this demographic in 1990. Twice. In 2016, her 52% unmarried rate of Hispanic women of all births was up from her 34% in 1990 (an increase of more than 50%). The rate of out-of-wedlock births increased from 63% to 69% among non-Hispanic black (black) women between 1990 and 2016, albeit at a much lower rate than white and Hispanic women. (9% increase).

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Which of the following implies the greatest built-in momentum for population growth? a. a large number of people under age 34 b. a large number of people age 29–44 c. a large number of people over the age of 45 d. a large number of people under age 15 e. a large population size

Answers

Answer:the answer is at u souppose to tr hard

Explanation:

Question 8 of 10
Which action does the executive branch take as part of the government
spending process?

Answers

Answer:

Approval

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes its correct you can go with it

We once thought that the crisis facing the United States was simply a capitalist economic crisis. However, it now seems that social inequality and reduced class mobility under oligarchy are social crises that are more far-reaching than economic crises, weakening national governance capacity internally and draining national soft power externally.

Answers

Answer:

L

Explanation:

+ ratio

how will vending machines change the daily lives in ancient Rome

Answers

Answer:

wine in a can, cheap wine.

Which of the following is NOT an example of institutional discrimination?

environmental discrimination
inadequate public transportation
poor-quality schools
individual acts of bigotry

Answers

The term that is not  an example of institutional discrimination is   individual acts of bigotry

What is institutional discrimination?

Institutional discrimination  can be described as the unfair treatment of an individual or group of individuals which is been attribute to institutions such as governments or educational institutions.

It should be noted that Institutional discrimination  refered to the systematic denial of opportunities and resources to members of inferior groups which could be attributed to discriminatory behaviors and policies that exist inside institutions.

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2.Explain the different modes of engagement with international markets and explore the interconnectedness between these and the economic,legal, governmental,political,regulatory,cultural and other environments in which expanding companies operate by supporting practical examples of any multinational firms operating in Ethiopia

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Engagement with international markets can take various forms, each with its own characteristics and implications. The modes of engagement include export and import, foreign direct investment (FDI), licensing and franchising, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and mergers and acquisitions. Let's explore these modes and their interconnectedness with the economic, legal, governmental, political, regulatory, cultural, and other environments, using practical examples of multinational firms operating in Ethiopia.

1.  Export and Import: Export involves selling products or services from the home country to foreign markets, while import refers to buying goods or services from foreign markets for domestic consumption. These modes of engagement require an understanding of international trade regulations, customs procedures, tariffs, and market dynamics. For example, coffee exporter Ethiopian Coffee Export Enterprise (EthioCoffee) exports Ethiopian coffee to various international markets, considering trade regulations, quality standards, and buyer preferences.

2.  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): FDI involves establishing or acquiring business operations in a foreign country. This mode of engagement requires navigating legal, governmental, and regulatory frameworks, as well as understanding the economic and political climate of the host country. Multinational companies investing in Ethiopia, such as Unilever and Heineken, have to comply with local laws and regulations, engage with government agencies, and adapt their strategies to the local market conditions.

3.  Licensing and Franchising: Licensing allows a company to grant rights to another party in a foreign market to use its intellectual property, technology, or brand name in exchange for fees or royalties. Franchising involves granting the right to operate a business model and use a brand name in a foreign market. These modes require legal agreements, intellectual property protection, and an understanding of the cultural and market context. For instance, KFC and Pizza Hut have expanded in Ethiopia through franchise agreements with local partners, adapting their menus and operations to suit local tastes and preferences.

4.  Joint Ventures: Joint ventures involve forming a partnership between a local company and a foreign company to establish a new entity in a foreign market. This mode requires navigating legal, governmental, and regulatory frameworks, as well as managing cultural differences and aligning business strategies. For example, Ethiopian Airlines formed a joint venture with DHL to establish DHL-Ethiopian Airlines Logistics Services, leveraging their respective strengths in logistics and air transportation.

5.  Strategic Alliances: Strategic alliances involve collaborations between companies in different markets to pursue shared objectives. These alliances can take various forms, such as research and development partnerships, marketing agreements, or supply chain collaborations. They require aligning business goals, managing relationships, and coordinating activities across borders. Ethiopian Airlines has formed strategic alliances with several international carriers, such as Lufthansa and Emirates, to expand its global network and provide seamless travel experiences for customers.

6.  Mergers and Acquisitions: Mergers involve the combination of two or more companies to form a new entity, while acquisitions involve one company purchasing another. These modes of engagement require conducting due diligence, negotiating agreements, and integrating operations. They also involve complying with legal and regulatory requirements and considering cultural and organizational differences. For example, the acquisition of the Ethiopian brewery, Meta Abo, by the Dutch brewing company, Heineken, involved navigating legal processes, aligning operations, and integrating cultural aspects.

In each of these modes of engagement, multinational firms operating in Ethiopia must consider the economic, legal, governmental, political, regulatory, and cultural environments. They need to comply with local laws and regulations, engage with government agencies, understand market dynamics, adapt their strategies to local preferences, and manage relationships with local stakeholders. These interconnected factors significantly influence the success and sustainability of their operations in Ethiopia and other international markets.

1m is how much dam?​

Answers

Answer:

1 Meter (m) is equal to 0.1 dekameter (dam).

Who are Jehovah's Witnesses? What do they believe?

Answers

Answer:

Jehovas witness is a religious community .

They only believe in god. Which they call Jehovah. Thye don’t actually call him god. They don’t believe in the saints

Explanation:

hope that helps

Answer:

I am a Jehovah's Witnesses and Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in evangelism and an annual Memorial attendance of over 17 million and we believe that Jehovah is the real god here is the proof in Psalms 83:18 "May people know that you, whose name is Jehovah, You alone are the Most High over all the earth."

Explanation:

Hope it helps :) btw try downloadingjw.org

give two examples of an advocacy campaign​

Answers

Earth hours>promoted to protect the environment.

sweetie>directed to tackle the sexual exploitation problem and global child trafficking

The examples of advocacy campaigns include:

A non-profit organization helping someone of domestic abuse.Volunteering for a local group that's working to being awareness to poverty.

What are advocacy campaigns?

Advocacy campaigns simply mean organized movements that focus on influencing political changes and driving awareness towards different issues at various levels of government.

Advocacy campaigns are usually made up of few leaders who organize supporters to address certain issues in society.

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Which statement best describes the economic policy of the Akkadian Empire?
A. Trading with outside partners helped to bring in surplus food.
B. Building projects ensured their power would not be challenged.
C. The building of a postal system helped to increase the economy.
D. Irrigation systems made trade possible because of surplus crops.​

Answers

Answer:

The building of a postal system helped to increase the economy.

Explanation:

Took unit test

Statement that give some description as regards economic policy of the Akkadian Empire is :C. The building of a postal system helped to increase the economy.

The Akkadian Empire can be regarded as ancient Semitic empire which has its main center at city of Akkad.

This empire has some region such as Mesopotamia, the Levant, under their control and they built postal system which helps them in building their economy.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a natural hazard?
A.Glacier
B.Hurricane
C.Tornado
D.Earthquake

Answers

Answer:

a. Glacier

Explanation:

A. is not a natural hazard because a glacier is a large perennial accumulatoin of cyrstalline ice.

20) Order the events in the Pacific Theater in chronological order.

1-The Japanese capture the British colonies of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Burma.

2-After U.S. marines repel their first attempt, more than 1,500 Japanese marines storm ashore and capture Wake Island.

3-The Japanese capture the U.S. base on Guam located about 1,500 miles east of Manila (Philippines). On the same day, they began their attack on the Philippines.

4-During the Bataan Death March, nearly 10,000 Americans and Filipinos die from disease, exposure, or cruel treatment by their captors.

5-Japan attacks China, states in Indochina, and island nations such as the Philippines and small islands of the Pacific.

Answers

Ordered the events in the Pacific Theater in chronological order as shown below 5. The Japanese capture the British colonies of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Burma.

2. After U.S. marines repel their first attempt, more than 1,500 Japanese marines storm ashore and capture Wake Island.

3. The Japanese capture the U.S. base on Guam located about 1,500 miles east of Manila (Philippines). On the same day, they began their attack on the Philippines.

4. During the Bataan Death March, nearly 10,000 Americans and Filipinos die from disease, exposure, or cruel treatment by their captors.

1. Japan attacks China, states in Indochina, and island nations such as the Philippines and small islands of the Pacific.

Why does it go by the name "Pacific theater"?

The United States of America participated in conflicts all over the world during World War II (1939–45). Theaters were used to refer to these areas. The Pacific Theater, or the waters and islands of the Pacific Ocean, saw the majority of battles against the Japanese.

What prompted the Pacific theater to be so brutal?

Warfare in the Far East and the Pacific was distinct from that in Europe due to the distance between the war theaters. The poor infantryman carried the primary burden on his back.

What was the Pacific theater in World War II?

The Pacific War was a major theater of World War II that spanned a significant portion of the Pacific Ocean, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. Significant battles took place as far north as the Aleutian Islands and as far south as northern Australia.

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Pick 1 of the following questions to respond to. 3. In Article IV section 3 clause 1,
the Constitution prohibits one
state from being carved out of another, without the original state’s
consent. The creation of West Virginia in 1863 seemed to fly in the
face of this prohibition. The people of the western districts of Virginia
were strongly opposed to secession in 1861. They held few slaves
and had no desire to become a battlefield in the Civil War. When the
Virginia legislature debated secession, those from the Appalachian
Mountains region in the west voted to stay with the Union. After
Virginia joined the Confederacy, Richmond became the capital of the
rebel nation. Pro-Union Virginians then met in Wheeling to declare
themselves the legitimate government of the state. Because, as
President Abraham Lincoln had argued, states had no right to
secede, they asserted that Virginia had never left the Union. With
Virginia effectively divided during the war, the pro-Unionist
government petitioned Congress to become a separate state. Congress acted and West Virginia
joined the Union on June 20, 1863. React to this situation with West Virginia. Does the reasoning for West Virginia’s creation
match the criteria for statehood in Article IV? Why or why not?

Pick 1 of the following questions to respond to. 3. In Article IV section 3 clause 1, the Constitution

Answers

No, it does not. The reasoning for West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a’s creation does not match with the criteria for statehood in Article IV.

This is because Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution does indeed prohibit one state from being carved out of another, without the original state's consent.

What informed the creation of the West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a.?

The creation of West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a. in 1863 was a complex and controversial event that involved political, legal, and military considerations. While the pro-Union V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a.n.s. who established the new state argued that they were acting in accordance with the Constitution and that V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a had never left the Union, their actions were not without controversy.

Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution does indeed prohibit one state from being carved out of another, without the original state's consent. However, the situation in V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a during the Civil W.a.r. was exceptional, and it is not clear whether the usual rules for statehood applied in this case. The Confederate government in Richmond did not recognize the legitimacy of the pro-Union government in Wheeling, and the two sides were effectively at w.a.r. with each other.

In this context, it is understandable that Congress might have felt that it had to act quickly to recognize the pro-Union government in Wheeling as the legitimate government of V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a and allow West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a to become a state.

However, it is also possible to argue that Congress should have waited until the end of the war to determine the final status of V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a and West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a, and that the creation of West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a was an example of Congress overstepping its authority. Ultimately, the decision to create West V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a was a political one instead of being constitutionally motivated.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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The government must provide people with certain rights before taking away their liberties

Answers

Explanation:

The government must provide people with certain rights before taking away their liberties

Marines must learn to quickly assess the __________ and __________ of individuals. This assessment must be constantly reevaluated and your actions should be adjusted accordingly. Select all that apply.

Answers

It should be noted that Marines must learn to quickly assess the temper and intent of individuals.

Why do marines need to focus on temper and intent of individuals?

The marines need to focus on temper and intent of individuals so as to device the strategy through assessment that will help to deal with individuals professionally.

With this  reevaluation of the assessment  one's actions should be adjusted accordingly.

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For the following, find f(g(x)) and g(f(x)).f(x) = 3x - 1G(x) = 2x - 1/ x can someone help i dont really understand it The weekly demand for crabs at a restaurant is 100 units. The annual inventory carrying costfor the crab is $10 per unit. The ordering cost for one order of any size is $50 , and the time betweenordering and receipt is one week. At what inventory level should they place their orders? What is theoptimal order quantity, and how many times a year do they need to place an order? YOU PUT 1205 IN AN ACCOUNT THAT EARNS 2.5% SIMPLE INTEREST. FIND THE TOTAL AMOUNT IN THE ACCOUNT AFTER 4 YEARS plz help 100 points i really need help true statements about ozone include which of the following? i. ozone is a precursor of acid rain. ii. contact with ozone can be injurious to human health. iii. ozone absorbs some wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation (a) ii only (b) iii only (c) i and iii only (d) ii and iii only (e) i, ii, and iii For each of the figures write an absolute value equation to satisfy the given solution set -5 and -1 jefferson has rasmussen syndrome. because his seizures were not responding well to medication, doctors removed his right cerebral cortex in a procedure called a . Evaluate:2-(16-14) + (6-14) +8 Which one doesnt belong? Come up with one reason for at least 3 different boxes PLEASE HURRY HELLLPIn "The Cremation of Sam McGee," the first stanza repeats at the end of the poem.How does this repetition influence the poem's meaning?The first stanza describes how the speaker cremates Sam McGee; the last stanza shows that the speaker never actually cremates Sam McGee.The first stanza introduces the people who look for gold in the Arctic; by the last stanza, the reader knows that no one really looked for gold.The first stanza describes what the speaker thinks Lake Lebarge will be like; the last stanza shows how Lake Lebarge really appears.The first stanza introduces what the speaker does to Sam McGee; by the last stanza, the reader better understands the "strange things" that have happened The hypotenuse of a right triangle is approximately 18.4 units long. Which set of ordered pairs could be the endpoints of the hypotenuse? i need help how do you say " Bob went to the football game on Saturday"In french can someone help meMatch the following vocabulary words with the correct definition.1 . phenotypegenes present in a specific trait2 . genotypeexpression of a trait, or what the trait looks like3 . dominantgene or trait that always expresses itself4 . homozygousgene or trait that is masked when a dominant gene is present5 . recessivepair of genes for a specific trait which are different6 . heterozygouspair of genes for a specific trait which are the same How do I solve this? Not really getting at how and where the ropes are meeting.Farmer Goldie McDonald is planning to lay a water pipe through a small bill. She needs to determine the length of pipe needed. From a point off to the side of the hill on level ground, she runs one rope to the pipe's entry point and a second rope to the exit point. The first rope measures 14.5 meters and the second is 11.2 meters. The two ropes meet at an angle of 58 degrees. What is the length of pipe needed? At what angle with the first rope should the pipe be drilled so that it comes out at the correct exit point? explain two factors why it is important for youths to investigate and be knowledgeable about it You are considering purchasing a property that you forecast will have the following NOI for years 1-5. (You have included allexpenses in your NOI calculation, so your Cash Flow before Financing is equal to your NOI.) You believe NOI will grow at 2%per year after year 5. If you are seeking an 11% IRR. Conduct your analysis over 5 years and use a going out cap rate of 9%.Year 1 2 3 4 5NOI 350,000 360,500 370,000 385,000 395,000a. What would your purchase price need to be to achieve your desired 11% return?b. How much of the property value is derived from the operating cash flows rather than the reversion? y = 4x - 2y = 4x + 5 Suppose a public referendum is being held on whether or not to levy a tax on cigarettes. Currently, the supply of cigarettes is given by Qs=-100+ 20P. You estimate the demand for cigarettes to be Qd = 200 - 5P.You are asked to evaluate the likely effects of a tax on cigarettes equal to $1 per pack of cigarettes. Specifically, you are to file a report which predicts by how much this will reduce the amount of cigarettes sold. You are also asked to estimate the proportion of the tax that will be paid by the cigarette companies (sellers), and the proportion of the tax that will be paid by the smokers (consumers) of cigarettes.To do this, you will first need to calculate the current price and quantity of cigarettes sold.a) (6 points) What is the equilibrium price and quantity of cigarettes?Next you know from your economics class that you will need to know the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply of cigarettes. (Note: for parts b-e, please leave your answers in the form of a fraction.)b) (6 points) What is the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes at the equilibrium price?c) (6 points) What is the price elasticity of supply of cigarettes at the equilibrium price? How many nickels to make 20