Master Business with Fun Quizzes & Brain Teasers!
Ginny currently earns a (real or nominal) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of sparkling water is $2.50 per gallon; in this case, Ginny (real or nominal) wage, in terms of the amount of sparkling water she can buy with her paycheck, is gallons of sparkling water per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a (real or nominal) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's (real or nominal) wage is than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.48 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 5%, not 4%. For example, suppose the price of apple juice rose from $2.00 per gallon to $2.10 per gallon. This means that between 2012 and 2013, Ginny's nominal wage by___________ % , and her real wage by approximately____________ .
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes bird cages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $95,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $50,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows: Raw materials $10,400Work in process $4,700 Finished goods $8,200During the year, the following transactions were completed:Raw materials purchased for cash, $ 167,000.Raw materials used in production, $143,000 (materials costing $129,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).Cash paid to employees as follows:Direct labor $151,000Indirect labor $241,600Sales commissions $28,000Administrative salaries $43,000Cash paid for rent during the year was $18,800 ($13,600 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).Cash paid for utility costs in the factory, $18,000.Cash paid for advertising, $14,000.Depreciation recorded on equipment, $22,000. ($16,000 of this amount related to equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $6,000 related to equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $_________.Goods that had cost $227,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.Sales for the year (all paid in cash) totaled $507,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $220,000.Required:a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.b. Prepare T-accounts for each inventory account, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (dont forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts).c. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?d. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.e. Prepare an income statement for the year. All of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.
Data related to the inventories of Alpine Ski Equipment and Supplies is presented below: Skis Boots Apparel Supplies Selling price$180,000 $140,000 $120,000 $60,000 Cost 128,000 133,000 90,000 45,000 Replacement cost 120,000 130,000 110,000 41,000 Sales commission 10% 10% 10% 10% In applying the lower of cost or net realizable value rule, the inventory of apparel would be valued at:
Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for ACME Corporation and Wayne Enterprises, are as follows: ACME Wayne ($ in millions) Corporation Enterprises Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 407 $ 165 Current investments 6 463 Net receivables 706 86 Inventory 10,653 7,409 Other current assets 1,215 135 Total current assets $ 12,987 $ 8,258 Current liabilities: Current debt $ 7,421 $ 4,229 Accounts payable 1,687 941 Other current liabilities 1,193 2,375 Total current liabilities $ 10,301 $ 7,545 Required: 1-a. Calculate the current ratio for ACME Corporation and Wayne Enterprises. (Enter your answers in millions. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.) 1-b. Which company has the better ratio